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For systems with charged chiral fermions, the imbalance of chirality in the presence of magnetic field generates an electric current - this is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We study the dynamical real-time evolution of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri Kharzeev , Yi Yin

Despite conventional wisdom that spin-1/2 systems have no classical analog, we introduce a set of classical coupled oscillators with solutions that exactly map onto the dynamics of an unmeasured electron spin state in an arbitrary,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 K. B. Wharton , R. A. Linck , C. H. Salazar-Lazaro

We study spin correlations for the highly frustrated classical pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnets with O(N) symmetry in the limit T->0. We conjecture that a local constraint obeyed by the extensively degenerate ground states dictates a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. V. Isakov , K. Gregor , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

It is demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that the spin chirality associated with a noncoplanar spin configuration produces a magneto-optical effect. Numerical study of the two-band Hubbard model on a triangle cluster shows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 I. Kézsmárki , S. Onoda , Y. Taguchi , T. Ogasawara , M. Matsubara , S. Iguchi , N. Hanasaki , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura

Exchange interaction tends to favor collinear or coplanar magnetic orders in rotationally invariant spin systems. Indeed, such magnetic structures are usually selected by thermal or quantum fluctuations in highly frustrated magnets. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Gia-Wei Chern

Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

Three-dimensional magnetic metamaterials feature interesting phenomena that arise from a delicate interplay of material properties, local anisotropy, curvature, and connectivity. A particularly interesting magnetic lattice that combines…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Ami S. Koshikawa , Justin Llandro , Masayuki Ohzeki , Shunsuke Fukami , Hideo Ohno , Naëmi Leo

Chirality, handedness, is one of the most fundamental intriguing asymmetries in nature. By definition, chiral objects cannot be superimposed onto each other after mirror reflection operation. Numerous examples of chiral structures can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 See-Hun Yang

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

Recent $\mu$SR measurements revealed remarkable signatures of spontaneous magnetism coexisting with superconductivity in elemental rhenium. Here we provide a quantitative theory that uncovers the nature of the superconducting instability by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Gábor Csire , James Annett , Jorge Quintanilla , Balázs Újfalussy

We investigate Fermi liquid states of the ultra-cold magnetic dipolar Fermi gases in the simplest two-component case including both thermodynamic instabilities and collective excitations. The magnetic dipolar interaction is invariant under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

$S=3/2$ system with general isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange within a mean-field approximation possesses a magnetically ordered ferromagnetic state and antiferromagnetic state, and two different spin nematic states, with zero spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Yu. A. Fridman , O. A. Kosmachev , B. A. Ivanov

Spin-glass and chiral-glass orderings in three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glasses are studied both by equilibrium and off-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. Fully isotropic model is found to exhibit a finite-temperature chiral-glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kawamura , K. Hukushima

Long-range magnetic textures, such as magnetic skyrmion, give rise to rich transport properties in magnetic metals, such as the anomalous Hall effect related to spin chirality, a.k.a. topological Hall effect. In addition to the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ryunosuke Terasawa , Hiroaki Ishizuka

Starting with a description of the motivation underlying the analysis presented in this paper and a brief survey of the chiral anomaly, I proceed to review some basic elements of the theory of the quantum Hall effect in 2D incompressible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Juerg Froehlich

Pyrochlore magnets have proven to provide an excellent arena for the realization of a variety of many-body phenomena such as classical and quantum order-by-disorder, as well as spin liquid phases described by emergent gauge field theories.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Niccolò Francini , Lukas Janssen , Daniel Lozano-Gómez

We present a general theory of multiorbital spin waves in magnetically ordered metallic systems. Motivated by the itinerant magnetism of iron-based superconductors, we compare the magnetic excitations for two different scenarios: when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Knolle , I. Eremin , R. Moessner

Magnetic multipoles have been recognized as order parameters characterizing magnetic structure in solids. Recently, magnetic octupoles have been proposed as the order parameters of time-reversal-symmetry breaking centrosymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

A semiclassical analysis based on concepts developed in quantum chaos reveals that anomalous magneto-oscillations in quasi two-dimensional systems with spin-orbit interaction reflect the non-adiabatic spin precession of a classical spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Keppeler , R. Winkler

A number of lattices exhibit moat-like band structures, i.e. a band with infinitely degenerate energy minima attained along a closed line in the Brillouin zone. If such a lattice is populated with hard-core bosons, the degeneracy prevents…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Leonid I. Glazman , Alex Kamenev