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Historically, the discovery of symmetries has played an important role in the progress of our fundamental understanding of nature. This paper will demonstrate that there exists in Newtonian theory in a spherical gravitational field a formal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Armin Nikkhah Shirazi

Violation of the null energy condition plays an important role both in the general theory of relativity and quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Over the years, it has been shown that the violation of the null energy condition leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Susobhan Mandal

The negative values for the squares of both electron and muon neutrino masses obtained in recent experiments are explained as a possible consequence of a change in metric within the weak-interaction volume in the energy-momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neven Simicevic

We define the state of minimum energy while the expectation values of the field operators and their time derivatives in a determined moment in such a state are constrained. As an axiom, we consider such a state as the background of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Amin Akhavan

Due to the reduced probability of successful post-selection, the weak-value amplification seems to be unavailable for the parameter-estimation. Here, we show theoretically that, some effects due to the weak interactions present only in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Miao Zhang

We observe that quantum indistinguishability is a dynamical effect dependent on measurement duration. We propose a quantitative criterion for observing indistinguishability in quantum fluids and its implications including quantum statistics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 K. Trachenko

It is well known that the energy density of a quantum state can be negative. It has been shown that there are limits on this negative energy density which are called the quantum inequalities. In this paper we will demonstrate an example of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Dan Solomon

Quantum theory for measurements of energy is introduced and its consequences for the average position of monitored dynamical systems are analyzed. It turns out that energy measurements lead to a localization of the expectation values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola

It is well known that there can be negative energy densities in quantum field theory. Most of the work done in this area has involved free non-interacting systems. In this paper we show how a quantum state with negative energy density can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

We examine weak measurements of arbitrary observables where the object is prepared in a mixed state and on which measurements with imperfect detectors are made. The weak value of an observable can be expressed as a conditional expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lars M. Johansen , Alfredo Luis

A concept of Kinetic Energy in Quantum Mechanics is analyzed. Kinetic Energy is not zero in many cases where there are no motion and flux. This paradox can be understood, using expansion of the wave function in Fourier integral, that is on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-07-05 Yuri Kornyushin

This work demonstrates that repeated weak measurements together with post-selection can produce sharp dynamical discontinuities in meter observables, even in minimal quantum systems. The discontinuous behavior is governed by the polar angle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Lorena Ballesteros Ferraz

Vacuum energy in quantum field theory, being the sum of zero-point energies of all field modes, is formally infinite but yet, after regularization or renormalization, can give rise to finite observable effects. One way of understanding how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomasz Konopka

Constructing an ontology for quantum theory is challenging, in part due to unavoidable measurement back-action. The Aharonov-Albert-Vaidman weak measurement formalism provides a method to predict measurement results (weak values) in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Josiah Sinclair , David Spierings , Aharon Brodutch , Aephraim M. Steinberg

The theoretical and phenomenological status of negative energies is reviewed in Quantum Field theory leading to the conclusion that hopefully their rehabilitation might only be completed in a modified general relativistic model

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Henry-Couannier

We define a negative entanglement measure for separable states which shows that how much entanglement one should compensate the unentangled state at least for changing it into an entangled state. For two-qubit systems and some special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Jian Han , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Yu-Chun Wu , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

Weak values, obtained from weak measurements, attempt to describe the properties of a quantum system as it evolves from an initial to a final state, without practically altering this evolution. Trajectories can be defined from weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Alex Matzkin

Probability of finding negative energy states in a hydrogen atom is decreased when the nucleus is extended. Reduced electron Compton wavelength is the characteristic size of the region around the nucleus where negative energy contributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Andrzej Czarnecki

When a well-localized photon is incident on a spatially superposed absorber but is not absorbed, the photon can still deliver energy to the absorber. It is shown that when the transferred energy is small relative to the energy uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Mordecai Waegell , Cyril Elouard , Andrew N. Jordan

We review recent theoretical results, obtained for the equivalence between gravitational mass and energy of a composite quantum body as well as for its breakdown at macroscopic and microscopic levels. In particular, we discuss that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Andrei G. Lebed