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We consider the scattering of light in participating media composed of sparsely and randomly distributed discrete particles. The particle size is expected to range from the scale of the wavelength to the scale several orders of magnitude…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jie Guo , Bingyang Hu , Yanjun Chen , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

The possibility of different interpretations of the stochastic term (or calculi) in the overdamped Langevin equation for the motion of a particle in an inhomogeneous medium is often referred to as the "Ito--Stratonovich dilemma," although…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Hendrick W. de Haan , Mykyta V. Chubynsky , Gary W. Slater

Employing smart Monte Carlo sampling techniques within the grand canonical ensemble, we investigate the properties of water at a model hydrophobic substrate. By reducing the strength of substrate-water attraction we find that fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding

The mean ($\kappa$) and Gaussian ($\bar{\kappa}$) bending rigidities of liquid-liquid interfaces, of importance for shape fluctuations and topology of interfaces, respectively, are not yet established: even their signs are debated. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Ramanathan Varadharajan , Frans A M Leermakers

Quantitative theory of interbilayer interactions is essential to interpret x-ray scattering data and to elucidate these interactions for biologically relevant systems. For this purpose Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to obtain…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikolai Gouliaev , John F. Nagle

The shearing instability of a dilute granular mixture composed of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. By using the Navier-Stokes hydrodynamic equations, it is shown that the scaled transversal velocity mode exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

The statistical effects of different conditions in physical vapor deposition, such as sputter deposition, have on thin film morphology has long been the subject of interest. One notable effect is that of column development due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 William J. Meese , Toh-Ming Lu

The result of 2-dimensional Gaussian lattice fit to a speckle intensity pattern based on a linear model that includes nearest-neighbor interactions is presented. We also include a Monte Carlo simulation of the same spatial speckle pattern…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John R. Smith , J. J. Llovera-Gonzalez , Stephen P. Smith

Highly size-asymmetrical fluid mixtures arise in a variety of physical contexts, notably in suspensions of colloidal particles to which much smaller particles have been added in the form of polymers or nanoparticles. Conventional schemes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten , Nigel B. Wilding

We investigate interfacial properties between two highly incompatible polymers of different stiffness. The extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the binary polymer melt yield detailed interfacial profiles and the interfacial tension via an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcus Mueller , Andreas Werner

Interference experiments with independent condensates provide a powerful tool for analyzing correlation functions. Scaling of the average fringe contrast with the system size is determined by the two-point correlation function and can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vladimir Gritsev , Ehud Altman , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Eugene Demler

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

We present a method aimed at sampling charge density fluctuations in Coulomb systems. The derivation follows from a functional integral representation of the partition function in terms of charge density fluctuations. Starting from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Frédéric Poitevin , Marc Delarue , Henri Orland

We review and compare recent work on the properties of fluctuating interfaces between nematic and isotropic liquid-crystalline phases. Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out for systems of ellipsoids and hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Friederike Schmid , Guido Germano , Stefan Wolfsheimer , Tanja Schilling

Measurements of local density fluctuations are crucial to characterizing the interfacial properties of equilibrium fluids. A specific case that has been well-explored involves the heightened compressibility of water near hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Nigel B. Wilding , Robert Evans , Francesco Turci

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in a contact process with extended quenched defects by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that the spatial disorder correlations dramatically increase the effects of the impurities. As a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Dickison , Thomas Vojta

The behavior of an isolated dilute granular gas near the threshold of its clustering instability is investigated by means of fluctuating hydrodynamics and the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The theoretical predictions from the former…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We investigate in this work the effects of interaction on the fluctuation of empirical measures. The systems with positive definite interaction potentials tend to exhibit smaller fluctuation compared to the fluctuation in standard Monte…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Lei Li , Jiaheng Chen