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One of quantum physics' fundamental, but largely unsolved, problems is the computation of the correlation functions in many-body systems. In this paper we address this problem in the case of one-dimensional spinor gases with repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Ovidiu I. Patu

We develop a nonperturbative zero-temperature theory for the dynamic response functions of interacting one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions. In contrast to the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, we take into account the nonlinearity of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Thomas L. Schmidt , Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

We solve an one-dimensional stochastic model of interacting particles on a chain. Particles can have branching and coagulation reactions, they can also appear on an empty site and disappear spontaneously. This model which can be viewed as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauro Mobilia , Pierre-Antoine Bares

The dynamics of heavy particles suspended in turbulent flows is of fundamental importance for a wide range of questions in astrophysics, atmospheric physics, oceanography, and technology. Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

The $t$-model represents the Hubbard model in the limit $U \to \infty$ and is one of the basic models of strongly correlated electrons. On a one-dimensional chain, the model is integrable, and the charge dynamics corresponds to that of free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jakub Rękas , Marcin Mierzejewski , Zala Lenarčič , Peter Prelovšek

The adaptation of Wigner's induced representation for a relativistic quantum theory making possible the construction of wavepackets and admitting covariant expectation values for the coordinate operator x^\mu introduces a foliation on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lawrence Horwitz

We study the quantum walks of two interacting spin-1 bosons. We derive an exact solution for the time-dependent wave function that describes the two-particle dynamics governed by the one-dimensional spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Daichi Morita , Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura , Makoto Yamashita

We suggest a duality between the statistical and standard (dynamical) distributions of partons in the nucleons. The temperature parameter entering into the statistical form for the quark distributions is estimated. It is found that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 J. Cleymans , G. I. Lykasov , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , O. V. Teryaev

By deriving and studying the coordinate representation for the one-spinon one-holon wavefunction we show that spinons and holons in the supersymmetric $t - J$ model with $1/r^2$ interaction attract each other. The interaction causes a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bogdan A. Bernevig , Domenico Giuliano , Robert B. Laughlin

Quasi-particle picture in a magnetic field is pursued for dynamical spin and charge correlation functions of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. With use of exact diagonalization and the asymptotic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Saiga , Yoshio Kuramoto

The idea of fractional exclusion statistics proposed by Haldane is applied to systems with internal degrees of freedom, and its thermodynamics is examined. In case of one dimension, various bulk quantities calculated show that the critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Takahiro Fukui , Norio Kawakami

Exact generalized stochastic representation of deterministic interaction between two dynamical (quantum or classical) systems is derived which helps when considering one of them to replace another by equivalent commutative ($c$-number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

The statistical mechanics of particles with shapes on a one-dimensional lattice is investigated in the context of the $s=1$ Ising chain with uniform nearest-neighbor coupling, quadratic single-site potential, and magnetic field, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Dan Liu , Ping Lu , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

We show that, in ideal-spin hydrodynamics, the components of the spin tensor follow damped wave equations. The damping rate is related to nonlocal collisions of the particles in the fluid, which enter at first order in $\hbar$ in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-10 David Wagner , Masoud Shokri , Dirk H. Rischke

A variational approach for constructing an effective particle description of the low-energy physics of one-dimensional quantum spin chains is presented. Based on the matrix product state formalism, we compute the one- and two-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Jutho Haegeman

The semi-inclusive properties of the system of neutral and charged particles with net charge equal to zero are considered in the grand canonical, canonical and micro-canonical ensembles as well as in micro-canonical ensemble with scaling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 V. V. Begun , M. Gaździcki , M. I. Gorenstein

We review some connections between quantum information and statistical mechanics. We focus on three sets of results for classical spin models. First, we show that the partition function of all classical spin models (including models in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Gemma De las Cuevas

The motion of a particle with a spin in spherical harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interaction is studied. We have focus our attention on spatial motion of wave packets, giving a description complementary to motion of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

A statistical model description of heavy ion induced fusion-fission reactions is presented where shell effects, collective enhancement of level density, tilting away effect of compound nuclear spin and dissipation are included. It is shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Tathagata Banerjee , S. Nath , Santanu Pal