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The melting-like transitions of Na8 and Na20 are investigated by ab initio constant energy molecular dynamics simulations, using a variant of the Car-Parrinello method which employs an explicit electronic kinetic energy functional of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andres Aguado , Jose M. Lopez , Julio A. Alonso , Malcolm J. Stott

Ab initio molecular dynamics is used to study deformations of sodium clusters at temperatures $500\cdots 1100$ K. Open-shell Na$_{14}$ cluster has two shape isomers, prolate and oblate, in the liquid state. The deformation is stabilized by…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 H. Hakkinen , M. Manninen

The possible formation of a "cluster molecule" (C20)2 from two single C20 fullerenes is studied by the tight-binding method. Several (C20)2 isomers in which C20 fullerenes are bound by strong covalent forces and retain their identity are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Podlivaev , L. A. Openov

In recent experiments on sodium chloride clusters structural transitions between nanocrystals with different cuboidal shapes were detected. Here we presents results for the thermodynamics and dynamics of one of these clusters, (NaCl)35Cl-.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

In recent experiments on sodium chloride clusters structural transitions between nanocrystals with different cuboidal shapes were detected. Here we determine reaction pathways between the low energy isomers of one of these clusters,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

Thermal stability properties and the melting-like transition of Na_n, n=13-147, clusters are studied through microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. The metallic bonding in the sodium clusters is mimicked by a many-body Gupta…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan A. Reyes-Nava , Ignacio L. Garzon , Marcela R. Beltran , Karo Michaelian

Results of molecular dynamics simulations of fission reactions $Na_{10}^{2+} \to Na_7^+ + Na_3^+$ and $Na_{18}^{2+} \to 2 Na_9^+$ are presented. Dependence of the fission barriers on isomer structure of the parent cluster is analyzed. It is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. G. Lyalin , O. I. Obolensky , A. V. Solov'yov , Il A. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Vanadium oxides have been highly attractive for over half a century since the discovery of the metal insulator transition near room temperatures. Here NaxVO2 is studied through a systematic comparison with other layered sodium metal oxides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Xi Chen , Hao Tang , Yichao Wang , Xin Li

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We use classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of sodium atoms in amorphous Na$_2$O-4SiO$_2$. We find that the sodium trajectories form a well connected network of pockets and channels. Inside these channels the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philippe Jund , Walter Kob , Remi Jullien

We determine the structure and melting behavior of supported metallic clusters using an ab initio density-functional-based treatment of intracluster interactions and an approximate treatment of the surface as an idealized smooth plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 S. A. Blundell , Soumyajyoti Haldar , D. G. Kanhere

Nanometer-thick supported lms of polymer melts spontaneously form and spread around sessile droplets that are deposited on oxidized silicon wafers. At steady state, the lms become dense and adopt a uniform thickness which is equal to twice…

Rubidium dimers residing on the surface of He nanodroplets are doubly ionized by an intense fs laser pulse leading to fragmentation into a pair of $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ ions. We show that the kinetic energy of the $\mathrm{Rb^+}$ fragment ions…

We simulate the collision of atomic clusters with a weakly attractive surface using molecular dynamics in a regime between soft-landing and fragmentation, where the cluster undergoes large deformation but remains intact. As a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Awasthi , S. C. Hendy , P. Zoontjens , S. A. Brown

Molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations were employed to investigate the evolution, formation probability, detailed balance and isomerization rate of small C cluster isomers at 2500 K. For C10, the isomer formation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Zheng-Zhe Lin

The melting-like transition in disordered sodium clusters Na_N, with N=92 and 142 is studied by using a first-principles constant-energy molecular dynamics simulation method. Na_142, whose atoms are distributed in two (surface and inner)…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrés Aguado

A systematic and detailed investigation of the finite-temperature behavior of small sodium clusters, Na_n, in the size range of n= 8 to 50 are carried out. The simulations are performed using density-functional molecular-dynamics with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mal-Soon Lee , S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

We present a statistical fragmentation study of doubly charged alkali (Li, Na, K) and antimony clusters. The evaporation of one charged trimer is the most dominant decay channel (asymmetric fission) at low excitation energies. For small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. E. Madjet , P. A. Hervieux , D. H. E. Gross , O. Schapiro

Atomic cluster-based networks represent a promising architecture for the realization of neuromorphic computing systems, which may overcome some of the limitations of the current computing paradigm. The formation and breakage of synapses…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Wenkai Wu , Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Theodoros Pavloudis , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Richard E. Palmer

Alkali dimers, $\mathrm{Ak}_2$, located on the surface of a helium nanodroplet, are set into rotation through the polarizability interaction with a nonresonant 1-ps-long laser pulse. The time-dependent degree of alignment is recorded using…

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