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In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

Pattern formation in systems with a conserved quantity is considered by studying the appropriate amplitude equations. The conservation law leads to a large-scale neutral mode that must be included in the asymptotic analysis for pattern…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. C. Matthews , S. M. Cox

Chimera is a rich and fascinating class of self-organized solutions developed in high dimensional networks having non-local and symmetry breaking coupling features. Its accurate understanding is expected to bring important insight in many…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Laurent Larger , Bogdan Penkovsky , Yuri Maistrenko

We study the quantum properties of light propagating through an array of coupled nonlinear waveguides and forming a discrete soliton. We demonstrate that it is possible to use certain types of quasi-solitons to form continuous variables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 V. O. Martynov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov

Fluid instabilities arise in a variety of contexts and are often unwanted results of engineering imperfections. In one particular model for a magnetized target fusion reactor, a pressure wave is propagated in a cylindrical annulus comprised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Michael Lindstrom

This work focuses on the incoherent and coherent combination of pulsed laser beams, building on previous research [1] that addressed the combination of continuous-wave laser beams. For the pulsed combination, we have focused on the temporal…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hocine Djellout

We present numerical calculations of lamellar phases of block copolymers at patterned surfaces. We model symmetric di-block copolymer films forming lamellar phases and the effect of geometrical and chemical surface patterning on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Xingkun Man , David Andelman , Henri Orland

Real-time spectroscopy based on an emerging time-stretch technique can map the spectral information of optical waves into the time domain, opening several fascinating explorations of nonlinear dynamics in mode-locked lasers. However, the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 X. M. Liu , Y. D. Cui

Coherent mode-locking (CML) uses self-induced transparency (SIT) soliton formation to achieve, in contrast to conventional schemes based on absorption saturation, the pulse durations below the limit allowed by the gain line width. Despite…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 R. M. Arkhipov , M. V. Arkhipov , I. Babushkin

We discuss models of the modulational instability in a cold exciton system in coupled quantum wells. One mechanism involves exciton formation in a photoexcited electron-hole system in the presence of stimulated binding processes which build…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-13 L S Levitov , B D Simons , L V Butov

We report the observation of longitudinal filamentation of an electron-positron pair plasma in a beam-driven QED cascade. The filaments are created in the "pair-reflection" regime, where the generated pairs are partially stopped and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Kenan Qu , Alec Griffith , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We numerically study the temporal evolution of a black-hole laser configuration displaying a pair of black and white hole horizons in a flowing atomic condensate. This configuration is initially prepared starting from a homogeneous flow via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-09 J. R. M. de Nova , S. Finazzi , I. Carusotto

A discrete model for the sintering of polydisperse, inhomogeneous arrays of cylinders is presented with empirical contact force-laws, taking into account plastic deformations, cohesion, temperature dependence (melting), and long-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Karsten Manetsberger , Johannes Müllers

We study the stability of a collisionless, relativistic, finite-strength, cylindrical layer of charged particles in free space by solving the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell equations and compute the power of the emitted electromagnetic waves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Ira M. Wasserman

Condensation of microcavity polaritons and the substantial influence of pair-breaking disorder and decoherence leading to a laser regime has been recently considered using two different models: a model for direct two band excitons in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska , P. R. Eastham , B. D. Simons , P. B. Littlewood

We develop stability analysis for matter-wave solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice (OL), to which periodic time modulation is applied, in different forms. The stability is studied by dint…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We derive a model for a single mode laser that includes all two particle quantum correlations between photons and electrons. In contrast to the predictions of semi-classical models, we find that lasing takes place in the presence of quantum…

Spatiotemporal mode-locking in a laser with anomalous dispersion is investigated. Mode-locked states with varying modal content can be observed, but we find it difficult to observe highly multimode states. We describe the properties of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yuhang Wu , Demetrios N. Christodoulides , Frank W. Wise

In a planar liquid crystal sample sandwiched between a photosensitive and a reference plate instabilities occurred, when the cell was illuminated from the reference side. The instabilities were induced both by polarized white light source…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 I. Jánossy , K. Fodor-Csorba , A. Vajda , L. O. Palomares , T. Tóth-Katona

We have studied laser pulse channeling in underdense plasma by means of analytical theory and 3D PIC simulations. The most significant result of this paper is the demonstration of the single fully evacuated stationary channel solution can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Neda Naseri , Denis Pesme , Wojciech Rozmus