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Through the use of perturbation theory, in this work we develop a method which allows for a substantial reduction in the size of the plane-wave basis used in density-functional calculations. This method may be used for both pseudopotentials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. E. Segall , T. A. Arias

Exploiting vibrational excitation for the dynamic control of material properties is an attractive goal with wide-ranging technological potential. Most metal-to-insulator transitions are mediated by few structural modes and are thus ideal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hannes Böckmann , Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Abdus Samad Razzaq , Stefan Wippermann , Claus Ropers

The accurate prediction of solid-solid structural phase transitions at finite temperature is a challenging task, since the dynamics is so slow that direct simulations of the phase transitions by first-principles (FP) methods are typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Peitao Liu , Carla Verdi , Ferenc Karsai , Georg Kresse

We present Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations of the initial reaction steps leading to an inert oxide layer on aluminium. The mechanism of the reaction of the aluminium surface with single oxygen molecules is analysed. After…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Marius Schulte , Irmgard Frank

The overall solid-to-solid phase transformation kinetics under non-isothermal conditions has been modeled by means of a differential equation method. The method requires provisions for expressions of the fraction of the transformed phase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ali R. Massih , Lars O. Jernkvist

As a model for a suspension of hard-sphere like colloidal particles where small nonadsorbing dissolved polymers create a depletion attraction, we introduce an effective colloid-colloid potential closely related to the Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Antonia Statt , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Consider a model of particles (nucleons) which has a two-body interaction which leads to bound composites with saturation properties. These properties are : all composites have the same density and the ground state energies of composites…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta , M. Sutton

We report an ab-initio simulation of liquid Indium in a wide range of pressures and temperatures. We calculate equation of state, thermal expansion and compressibility coefficients. The structure of the system is analyzed by radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Yu. D. Fomin

A thorough in situ characterization of materials at extreme conditions is challenging, and computational tools such as crystal structural search methods in combination with ab initio calculations are widely used to guide experiments by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maximilian Amsler , Vinay I. Hegde , Steven D. Jacobsen , Chris Wolverton

Quantum computing has shown great potential in various quantum chemical applications such as drug discovery, material design, and catalyst optimization. Although significant progress has been made in quantum simulation of simple molecules,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Changsu Cao , Jinzhao Sun , Xiao Yuan , Han-Shi Hu , Hung Q. Pham , Dingshun Lv

Ramp compression experiments characterize high-pressure states of matter at temperatures well below those present in shock compression. However, because temperature is typically not directly measured during ramp compression, it is uncertain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 F. González-Cataldo , B. K. Godwal , Kevin Driver , Raymond Jeanloz , Burkhard Militzer

First-principles molecular dynamics is employed to describe the atomic structure of amorphous SiN, a non-stoichiometric compound belonging to the Si$_x$N$_{y}$ family. To produce the amorphous state via the cooling of the liquid, both the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Achille Lambrecht , Carlo Massobrio , Mauro Boero , Guido Ori , Evelyne Martin

This is a short review of the physical ideas,algorithm for the calculation of the phase transition pressure and some results of a semi-classical theory of the behaviour of materials under high pressure proposed by P.Savic and R.Kasanin.It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

At high pressure, the typical behavior of elements dictated by the periodic table - including oxidation numbers, stoichiometries in compounds, and reactivity, to name but a few - is altered dramatically. As pressure is applied, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Katerina P. Hilleke , Tiange Bi , Eva Zurek

We study the convergence and the stability of fictitious dynamical methods for electrons. First, we show that a particular damped second-order dynamics has a much faster rate of convergence to the ground-state than first-order steepest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Francesco Tassone , Francesco Mauri , Roberto Car

In this research, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are combined with mesoscopic phase-field computational methods in order to investigate phase-transformation in polycrystalline Aluminum microstructure. In fact, microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mehrdad Yousefi

We present a novel {\em ab initio} approach for computing intramolecular charge and energy transfer rates based upon a projection operator scheme that parses out specific internal nuclear motions that accompany the electronic transition.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Xummo Yang , Eric R. Bittner

For charged systems in heterogeneous dielectric media, a key obstacle for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is the need to solve the Poisson equation in the media. This obstacle can be bypassed using MD methods that treat the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Vikram Jadhao , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Recently, we developed a method to construct polynomial interatomic potentials from ab-initio calculations in order to accurately describe laser excited solids [PRL 124, 085501 (2020)]. However, ab-initio methods, and therefore analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Bernd Bauerhenne , Martin E. Garcia

We introduce a novel scheme for the mechanistic investigation of solid-solid phase transitions, which we dub \textit{metashooting}. Combining transition path sampling molecular dynamics and metadynamics, this scheme allows for both a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Samuel Alexander Jobbins , Salah Eddine Boulfelfel , Stefano Leoni