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We have performed an exact diagonalization study of up to N=12 interacting electrons on a disk at filling $\nu={1/3}$ for both Coulomb and $V_1$ short-range interaction for which Laughlin wave function is the exact solution. For Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Tsiper , V. J. Goldman

We study the effects of a small density of holes, delta, on a square lattice antiferromagnet undergoing a continuous transition from a Neel state to a valence bond solid at a deconfined quantum critical point. We argue that at non-zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Ribhu K. Kaul , Alexei Kolezhuk , Michael Levin , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with a GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structure in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. While the 2DEG exhibits typical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hilke , D. C. Tsui , M. Grayson , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider the low-energy, long-wave-length excitations of a reconstructed quantum-Hall edge where three branches of chiral one-dimensional edge excitations exist. We find that, in addition to forward scattering between the three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Zuelicke

Quantum Hall effect (QHE) is one of the most fruitful research topics in condensed-matter physics. Ordinarily, the QHE manifests in a ground state with time-reversal symmetry broken by magnetization to carry a quantized chiral edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yinong Zhou , Gurjyot Sethi , Hang Liu , Zhengfei Wang , Feng Liu

Motivated by the recent experimental breakthroughs in observing Fractional Quantum Anomalous Hall (FQAH) states in moir\'e materials, we propose and study various unconventional phase transitions between quantum Hall phases and Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Xue-Yang Song , Ya-Hui Zhang , T. Senthil

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

The quantum-Hall-effect (QHE) occurs in topologically-ordered states of two-dimensional (2d) electron-systems in which an insulating bulk-state coexists with protected 1d conducting edge-states. Owing to a unique topologically imposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Guohong Li , Adina Luican , Dmitry Abanin , Leonid Levitov , Eva Y. Andrei

The edge states in the fractional quantum Hall systems at filling factor $\nu=1/3$ are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. It is shown that the density oscillation induced by the local boundary condition at the edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Takuya Ito , Naokazu Shibata

The quantum limit (QL) of an electron liquid, realised at strong magnetic fields, has long been proposed to host a wealth of strongly correlated states of matter. Electronic states in the QL are, for example, quasi-one dimensional (1D),…

Expanding edge experiments are promising to open new physics windows of quantum Hall systems. In a static edge, the edge excitation, which is described by free fields decoupled with the bulk dynamics, is gapless, and the dynamics preserve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Masahiro Hotta , Yasusada Nambu , Yuuki Sugiyama , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Go Yusa

It is a conventional wisdom that the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator are particularly stable due to the topological protection of time-reversal symmetry. Here, we report the first experimental observation of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Huanhuan Yang , Lingling Song , Yunshan Cao , X. R. Wang , Peng Yan

The non-Fermi-liquid properties of an ultrasmall quantum dot coupled to a lead and to a quantum box are investigated. Tuning the ratio of the tunneling amplitudes to the lead and box, we find a line of two-channel Kondo fixed points for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frithjof B. Anders , Eran Lebanon , Avraham Schiller

We present a theory of composite fermion edge states and their transport properties in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. We show that the effective electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a Hall bar…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

Starting from a microscopic description of a system of strongly interacting electrons in a strong magnetic field in a finite geometry, we construct the boundary low energy effective theory for a fractional quantum Hall droplet taking into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 D. C. Cabra , N. E. Grandi

We review recent work on the instability of the heavy Fermi liquid state (FL) of the Kondo lattice towards a magnetic metal in which the local moments are not part of the Fermi sea. Using insights drawn from the theory of deconfined quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

We have investigated chiral edges of a quantum Hall(QH) liquid at filling factor \nu=2. We find that spin and charge separate in the presence of the long-range Coulomb interaction, and the tunneling density of states(DOS) is given by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. C. Lee , S. -R. Eric Yang

Edge modes are studied for the hierarchical fractional quantum Hall liquids (FQHL) by treating the edge and bulk in a unified fashion. Within the RPA treatment of the composite boson effective theory with Coulomb interaction, one edge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takao Morinari , Naoto Nagaosa

During the reconstruction of the edge of a quantum Hall liquid, Coulomb interaction energy is lowered through the change in the structure of the edge. We use theory developed earlier by one of the authors [K. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Akakii Melikidze , Kun Yang

Quantum Hall edge excitations, whose low-energy behavior admits a chiral conformal-field-theory description, are a promising platform for engineered dynamical experiments, including analog-spacetime proposals. However, establishing their…

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