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The hydrodynamic regime of electron transport has been recently realized in conductors with ultra-low densities of defects. Although relaxation processes in two-dimensional (2D) fluids have been studied in many theoretical works, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev

We study a new exchange interaction in which the conduction electrons with pseudo spin $S_c=3/2$ interact with the impurity spin $S_I=1/2$. Due to the overscreening of the impurity spin by higher conduction electron spin, a new non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tae-Suk Kim , L. N. Oliveira , D. L. Cox

We identify a non Fermi Liquid (NFL) class of fixed points describing the infrared behaviour of interacting chiral fermions in one dimension. The thermodynamic properties and asymptotic correlation functions are characterized by universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natan Andrei , Michael R. Douglas , Andres Jerez

The method of functional renormalization is applied to the theoretical investigation of ultracold quantum gases. Flow equations are derived for a Bose gas with approximately pointlike interaction, for a Fermi gas with two (hyperfine) spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Floerchinger

We construct a nonperturbative nonequilibrium theory for graphene electrons interacting via the instantaneous Coulomb interaction by combining the functional renormalization group method with the nonequilibrium Keldysh formalism. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Christian Fräßdorf , Johannes E. M. Mosig

A model of spinless interacting electrons in presence of randomness is examined using an extended dynamical mean-field formulation. When the interaction strength is large as compared to the Fermi energy, a low temperature glassy phase is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Pastor , V. Dobrosavljevic

We have observed interaction effects in the differential conductance $G$ of short, disordered metal bridges in a well-controlled non-equilibrium situation, where the distribution function has a double Fermi step. A logarithmic scaling law…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. B. Weber , R. Häussler , H. v. Löhneysen , J. Kroha

We study collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron system consisting of two kinds of charge carriers: relativistic or Dirac electrons with linear dispersion and non-relativistic electrons with parabolic dispersion. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ajit C. Balram , Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Jainendra K. Jain

We show that the low-density strongly interacting electron liquid, interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction, could develop a dispersion instability at a critical density associated with the approximate flattening of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , V. M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

We discuss collective excitations of a trapped dilute Fermi gas within a hydrodynamic approximation. Analytical results are derived for both high- and low-temperature limits and are applied to $^{40}$K and $^6$Li systems of current…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georg M. Bruun , Charles W. Clark

A free Fermi gas has, famously, a superconducting susceptibility that diverges logarithmically at zero temperature. In this paper we ask whether this is still true for a Fermi liquid and find that the answer is that it does {\it not}. From…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-20 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Shankar , S. L. Sondhi

We study a model of fermions interacting with a gauge field and calculate gauge-invariant two-particle Green's functions or response functions. The leading singular contributions from the self-energy correction are found to be cancelled by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Akira Furusaki , Xiao-Gang Wen , Patrick A. Lee

Using a fermionic renormalization group approach we analyse a model where the electrons diffusing on a quantum dot interact via Fermi-liquid interactions. Describing the single-particle states by Random Matrix Theory, we find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , Harsh Mathur

The classical Coulomb gas model has served as one of the most versatile frameworks in statistical physics, connecting a vast range of phenomena across many different areas. Nonequilibrium generalisations of this model have so far been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Saeed Mahdisoltani , Ramin Golestanian

A simple effective model for the intermediate-density regime is constructed from the high-density effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In the effective model, under a renormalization-group (RG) scaling towards low momenta, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Kie Sang Jeong , Fabrizio Murgana , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

A single mass-less fermionic field with an abelian U(1) gauge interaction (electrodynamics of a mass-less Dirac fermion) is studied by a variational method. Even without the insertion of any extra interaction the vacuum is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Siringo

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Nicolas Paris , Nicolas Dupuis , Christophe Mora

The zero-temperature properties of a dilute two-component Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover are investigated. On the basis of a generalization of the variational Schwinger method, we construct approximate semi-analytical formulae for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

We calculate the effective action of a superconductor, without assuming that either the electron-electron potential or the Fermi surface obey rotational invariance. This approach leads to the same gap equation and equilibrium free energy as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Steven Weinberg

We analyze quantum criticality at finite temperature for a class of non-Fermi liquids with massless bosons. Finite temperature gives rise to new infrared singularities that invalidate standard perturbative treatments. We show how such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Huajia Wang , Gonzalo Torroba