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In this work, we propose a prototype set-up exploiting terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to investigate gaseous compounds. The system is portable and allows to perform remote measurements. We used the prototype to characterise…

Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature superconducting material as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Bueno , A. J. Melgarejo , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

Data-driven methods, in particular machine learning, can help to speed up the discovery of new materials by finding hidden patterns in existing data and using them to identify promising candidate materials. In the case of superconductors,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Timo Sommer , Roland Willa , Jörg Schmalian , Pascal Friederich

Design, architecture and deployment details of a decision support system engineered to minimize operating costs of compressor stations in a gas network are presented. The system employs standard simulation software for pipelines, combined…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Mariusz Kamola , Sebastian Plamowski

The state-of-the-art technology of X-ray microcalorimeters based on superconducting transition edge sensors (TESs), for applications in astrophysics and particle physics, is reviewed. We will show the advance in understanding the detector…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Luciano Gottardi , Kenichiro Nagayoshi

We have used a field-penetration method to measure thermodynamic compressibility of a moderately interacting two-dimensional electron system ($r_{s}$ $\approx$ 0.5-3) in a three terminal GaAs/AlGaAs device, fabricated with an epitaxial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. C. Dultz , B. Alavi , H. W. Jiang

The creation of the systems models is very actual at present time, because it allow to simulate the work of some complex equipment without any additional spends. The given model of gas turbine is allowed to test and optimize the software…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Shuvatov Talgat , Suleimenov Batrbek

In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of using subspace system identification techniques for estimating transient Structural-Thermal-Optical Performance (STOP) models of reflective optics. As a test case, we use a Newtonian…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Aleksandar Haber , John E. Draganov , Michael Krainak

We summarize the discovery of oxygen absorption and warm (10^5-10^6 K) gas in cooling flows. Special attention is given to new results for M87 for which we find the strongest evidence to date for ionized oxygen absorption in these systems.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Buote

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

For the superconducting linear collider TESLA a multi purpose detector has been designed. This detector is optimised for the important physics processes expected at a next generation linear collider up to around 1 TeV and is designed for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Moenig

We present an experimental instrument that performs laboratory-based gas-phase Terahertz Desorption Emission Spectroscopy (THz-DES) experiments in support of astrochemistry. The measurement system combines a terahertz heterodyne radiometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-03 O. Auriacombe , S. Rea , S. Ioppolo , M. Oldfield , S. Parkes , B. Ellison , H. Fraser

Accurate thermal modeling of Terminal Test Masses (TTMs) is crucial for optimizing the sensitivity of gravitational wave interferometers like Virgo. In fact, in such gravitational wave detectors even minimal laser power absorption can…

The paper is devoted to the Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostics recently developed for the Globus-M2 spherical tokamak and prototyping the ITER divertor TS diagnostics. The distinctive features of the system are the use of spectrometers,…

A new gas detector prototype for the upgrade of the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer has been developed and tested in view of the NUMEN project. It has been designed to operate at low gas pressure…

The superconducting properties of a layered system are analyzed for the cases of zero- and non-zero angular momentum of the pairs. The effective thermodynamic potential for the quasi-2D XY-model for the gradients of the phase of the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

Turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in multiphase gas. They can potentially explain observations of high ions such as O VI, which have significant observed column densities despite short cooling times. Previously, we showed that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh

Nonlinear thermoelastic systems play a crucial role in understanding thermal conductivity, stresses, elasticity, and temperature interactions. This research focuses on finding solutions to these systems in their fractional forms, which is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Qasim Khan

New highly oxygen-active materials may enhance many energy-related technologies by enabling efficient oxygen-ion transport at lower temperatures, e.g., below 400 Celsius. Interstitial oxygen conductors have the potential to realize such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jun Meng , Md Sariful Sheikh , Ryan Jacobs , Jian Liu , William O. Nachlas , Xiangguo Li , Dane Morgan

This article presents a closed form analytical solution to estimate solar receiver surface and fluid temperatures. An approximation and its domain of validity (in term of the value of a small parameter) are also proposed. These simple…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Hamou Sadat