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Two-dimensional ensembles of bent-core shaped molecules attain at highly orienting surfaces liquid crystalline structures characteristic mostly for lamellar chiral or nonchiral antiferroelectric order. Here, using the Onsager-type of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Paweł Karbowniczek , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa , Agnieszka Chrzanowska

The lattice gas model for adsorption of alkaline elements on W(112) surface is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model includes dipole--dipole interaction as well as long-range indirect interaction. The numerical results show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cz. Oleksy

We propose a self-consistent model taking into account variations in adsorption properties of the adsorbent surface in the process of adsorption--desorption of molecules of gas on it. We introduce a dimensionless coupling parameter that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 A. S. Usenko

We construct the complete structural phase diagram of polymer adsorption at substrates with attractive stripe-like patterns in the parameter space spanned by the adsorption affinity of the stripes and temperature. Results were obtained by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

Covalent substrates can give rise to a variety of magnetic interaction mechanisms among adsorbed transition metal atoms building atomic nanostructures. We show this by calculating the ground state magnetic configuration of monoatomic 3d…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 M. C. Urdaniz , M. A. Barral , A. M. Llois

The modification of electronic band structures and the subsequent tuning of electrical, optical, and thermal material properties is a central theme in the engineering and fundamental understanding of solid-state systems. In this scenario,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Valerio Di Giulio , P. A. D. Gonçalves , F. Javier García de Abajo

We derive periodic multilayer absorbers with effective uniaxial properties similar to perfectly matched layers (PML). This approximate representation of PML is based on the effective medium theory and we call it an effective medium PML…

Monolayers of the halomethane CF$_3$Br adsorbed on graphite have been investigated by x-ray diffraction. The layers crystallize in a commensurate triangular lattice. On cooling they approach a three-sublattice antiferroelectric pattern of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Faßbender , M. Enderle , K. Knorr , J. D. Noh , H. Rieger

A lattice gas model is used to study the equilibrium properties and desorption kinetics of CO on Ru(0001). With interactions obtained from density functional theory (DFT) the phase diagram and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -S. McEwen , A. Eichler

Adsorbed gases within, or outside of, carbon nanotubes may be analyzed with an approximate model of adsorption on lattice sites situated on a cylindrical surface. Using this model, the ground state energies of alternative lattice structures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Mercedes Calbi , Silvina M. Gatica , Mary J. Bojan , Milton W. Cole

Generalized-ensemble simulations enable the study of complex adsorption scenarios of a coarse-grained model polymer near an attractive nanostring, representing an ultrathin nanowire. We perform canonical and microcanonical statistical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Thomas Vogel , Jonathan Gross , Michael Bachmann

Understanding the structural tendencies of nanoconfined water is of great interest for nanoscience and biology, where nano/micro-sized objects may be separated by very few layers of water. Here we investigate the properties of ice confined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Fabiano Corsetti , Paul Matthews , Emilio Artacho

We realized and experimentally tested a conceptually new kind of electrically thin absorbers of electromagnetic waves. The idea is to utilize a single layer of precisely designed meta-atoms. This allows one to design an absorber with…

We analyze the surface energy and boundary layers for a chain of atoms at low temperature for an interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type. The pressure (stress) is assumed small but positive and bounded away from zero, while the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-22 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

Path-integral Monte Carlo calculations have been performed to study the $^4$He adsorption on both sides of a single $\alpha$-graphyne sheet. For investigation of the interlayer correlation between the upper and the lower monolayer of $^4$He…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Jeonghwan Ahn , Sungjin Park , Hoonkyung Lee , Yongkyung Kwon

Molecular Dynamics simulations are reported for the structural and thermodynamic properties of submonolayer xenon adsorbed on the $(111)$ surface of platinum for temperatures up to the (apparently incipient) triple point and beyond. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Anthony D. Novaco , Jessica Bavaresco

Depositions of amorphous Lennard-Jones clusters on a crystalline surface are numerically investigated. From the results of the molecular dynamics simulation, we found that the deposited clusters exhibit a transition from multilayered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

An infinite hierarchy of layering transitions exists for model polymers in solution under poor solvent or low temperatures and near an attractive surface. A flat histogram stochastic growth algorithm known as FlatPERM has been used on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

A suspended carbon nanotube can act as a nanoscale resonator with remarkable electromechanical properties and the ability to detect adsorption on its surface at the level of single atoms. Understanding adsorption on nanotubes and other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Zenghui Wang , Jiang Wei , Peter Morse , J. Gregory Dash , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

We have performed chain-growth simulations of minimalistic hybrid lattice models for polymers interacting with interfaces of attractive solid substrates in order to gain insights into the conformational transitions of the polymers in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke