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The dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces is analyzed. The interface undergoes a depinning transition where the order parameter is the interface velocity $v$, which increases as $v \sim (F-F_c)^\theta$ for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Heiko Leschhorn , Thomas Nattermann , Semjon Stepanow , Lei-Han Tang

We derive effective equations of motion governing the dynamics of sharp interfaces in phase-separated binary mixtures driven by spatio-temporal modulations of their material properties. We demonstrate, in particular, that spatial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Jacopo Romano , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

In this study we try to answer the qustion : What happens when explicit constraints are introduced such that the low energy, long wavelength modes of a system are unavailable ? This question has assumed some importance in recent years due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhishek Chaudhuri

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

Enchanting ripple pattern exist on interface, and manifest them self in it's fluctuation profile as well. These ripples apparently flow as the interface struck with inhomogeneous externally driven field interface, moves fluctuating about it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Manish K. Sahai

We study the steady state of a phase-separated driven Ising lattice gas in three dimensions using computer simulations with Kawasaki dynamics. An external force field F(z) acts in the x direction parallel to the interface, creating a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Thomas H. R. Smith , Oleg Vasilyev , Anna Maciołek , Matthias Schmidt

We consider a string with uniform energy density and tension and with a number of pointlike masses attached at fixed interdistances. We evaluate the effective interaction forces between these masses induced by the quantum fluctuations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eric D'Hoker , Pierre Sikivie

We examine the nonequilibrium nature of two-phase fluid displacements in a quasi-two-dimensional medium (a model open fracture), in the presence of localized constrictions ("defects"), from a theoretical and numerical standpoint. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Ran Holtzman , Marco Dentz , Marcel Moura , Mykyta Chubynsky , Ramon Planet , Jordi Ortin

An interface between two miscible fluids is transient, existing as a non-equilibrium state before complete molecular mixing is reached. However, during the existence of such an interface, which typically be at short timescales, composition…

We investigate the effective long-range interactions between intruder particles immersed in a randomly driven granular fluid. The effective Casimir-like force between two intruders, induced by the fluctuations of the hydrodynamic fields,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Jalal Sarabadani , Dietrich E. Wolf

The complex interplay between the various attractive and repulsive forces that mediate between biological membranes governs an astounding array of biological functions: cell adhesion, membrane fusion, self-assembly, binding-unbinding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Hanlumyuang , L. P. Liu , P. Sharma

We study closed liquid membranes that segregate into three phases due to differences in the chemical and physical properties of its components. The shape and in-plane membrane arrangement of the phases are coupled through phase-specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Matthew F. Demers , Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We propose a lattice model to study the dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces. For driving forces F smaller than a threshold force F_c the whole interface gets pinned. The depinning transition can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Heiko Leschhorn

Motivated by a recently synthesizable class of active interfaces formed by linked self--propelled colloids, we investigate the dynamics and fluctuations of a phoretically (chemically) interacting active interface with roto--translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Arvin Subramaniam , Tirthankar Banerjee , Rajesh Singh

We investigate the dynamics of colloids at a fluid interface driven by attractive capillary interactions. At submillimeter length scales, the capillary attraction is formally analogous to two-dimensional gravity. In particular it is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , S. Dietrich

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction between them. We consider fluctuations governed by either surface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian , Mark Goulian , Mehran Kardar

Fluctuations exist in any material object $A$. If $A$ has non-zero temperature $T$, one speaks about thermal fluctuations. If $A$ is at very low $T$, the fluctuations are of quantum origin. Interesting effects appear if two bodies $A$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Daniel Dantchev , Nicholay Tonchev

We develop the scattering formalism to calculate the interaction between colloidal particles trapped at a fluid interface. Since, in addition to the interface, the colloids may also fluctuate in this system, we implement the fluctuation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ehsan Noruzifar , Jef Wagner , Roya Zandi

We consider an overall neutral system consisting of two similarly charged plates and their oppositely charged counterions and analyze the electrostatic interaction between the two surfaces beyond the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , P. Pincus

We consider a mathematical model for a two-particle system driven by the spatial gradient of a concentration field of chemicals with conservative attractive interactions in one dimension. This setup corresponds to an experimental system…