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We use nonlinear pump-probe spectroscopy to study optical excitations in a charge-tunable MoSe$_2$\WS$_2$ moir\'e heterostructure. An intense red-detuned laser pulse creates a photonic dressing of the material by introducing a large virtual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-02 B. Evrard , H. S. Adlong , A. A. Ghita , T. Uto , L. Ciorciaro , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Kroner , A. İmamoğlu

Polaritons are a superposition of light and matter, that combine Strong Interferences (of light) with Weak Interactions (of excitons), making them WISI (Weakly-Interacting, Strongly-Interfering) particles. Their condensation is the main…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Fabrice Laussy

Ultracold atoms uniformly filling an optical lattice can be treated like an artificial crystal. An implementation including the atomic occupation of a single excited atomic state can be represented by a two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

The optical properties of quasi-one-dimensional metallic LaTiO$_{3.41}$ are studied for the polarization along the $a$ and $b$ axes. With decreasing temperature modes appear along both directions suggestive for a phase transition. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Kuntscher , M. Dressel , F. Lichtenberg , J. Mannhart , D. van der Marel

Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Interaction of dipolar polaritons can be efficiently tuned by means of a shape resonance in their excitonic component. Provided the resonance width is large, a squeezed population of strongly interacting polaritons may persist on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Sergueï V. Andreev

Embedding a monolayer of a transition metal dichalcogenide in a high-Q optical cavity results in the formation of distinct exciton polariton modes. The polaritons are affected by the strong exciton-phonon interaction in the monolayer. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Frank Lengers , Tilmann Kuhn , Doris E. Reiter

Exciton polaritons based on atomically thin semiconductors are essential building blocks of quantum optoelectronic devices. Their properties are governed by an ultrafast and oscillatory energy transfer between their excitonic and photonic…

The magnetic field effect on phase transitions in electrically neutral bosonic systems is much less studied than those in fermionic systems, such as superconducting or ferromagnetic phase transitions. Nevertheless, composite bosons are…

Understanding the origin of electron-phonon coupling in lead-halide perovskites (LHP) is key to interpreting and leveraging their optical and electronic properties. Here we perform femtosecond-resolved, optical-pump,…

Organic exciton-photon polariton lasers have recently been shown to be remarkable candidates for the realization of efficient sources of coherent light operating at room temperature. While their thresholds are now comparable with…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 F. Le Roux , A. Mischok , D. D. C. Bradley , M. C. Gather

Biexciton emission properties were studied in a single GaAs quantum well semiconductor planar microcavity by photoluminescence measurements at low temperatures. At high pump intensity a bipolariton emission appears close to the lower…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Moreira , J. C. Gonzalez , A. G. Oliveira , F. M. Matinaga

We report a photoluminescence observation of robust excitonic polarons due to strong coupling of exciton and longitudinal optical (LO) phonon as well as Fano-type interference in high quality ZnO crystal. At low enough temperatures, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shi-Jie Xu , Shi-Jie Xiong , Shen-Lei Shi

We explore a nonlinear field model to describe the interplay between the ability of excitons to be Bose-condensed and their interaction with other modes of a crystal. We apply our consideration to the long-living para-excitons in Cu2O.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Roubtsov , Y. Lepine

Polaritons in two-dimensional materials provide extreme light confinement that is difficult to achieve with metal plasmonics. However, such tight confinement inevitably increases optical losses through various damping channels. Here we…

We investigate the dynamics and stationary states of a semiconductor exciton-polariton condensate in a double well potential. We find that upon the population build up of the polaritons by above-threshold laser pumping, coherence relaxation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Panayotis A. Kalozoumis , David Petrosyan

Non-linear Compton scattering of ultra-relativistic electrons traversing high-intensity laser pulses generates also hard photons. These photon high-energy tails are considered for parameters in reach at the forthcoming experiments LUXE and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 B. Kampfer , A. I. Titov

We present a theoretical description of the coupling between longitudinal optical phonons and collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the system, including Coulomb electron-electron and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Sofia Ribeiro , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori

We investigate the steady states of a lossy array of nonlinear optical resonators that are driven by lasers and interact via mutual photon tunneling. For weak nonlinearities, we find two-mode squeezing of polaritons in modes whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Michael J. Hartmann

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductors are quasi-particles which have recently shown the capability to undergo phase transition into a coherent hybrid state of light and matter. The observation of such quasi-particles in organic microcavities…