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Entanglement is a holistic property of multipartite quantum systems, which is accompanied by the establishment of nonclassical correlations between subsystems. Most entanglement mechanisms can be described by a coherent interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Zhi-Bo Yang , Yi-Pu Wang , Jie Li , C. -M. Hu , J. Q. You

Usually complex charge ordering phenomena arise due to competing interactions. We have studied how such ordered patterns emerge from the frustration of a long-ranged interaction on a lattice. Using the lattice gas model on a square lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Louk Rademaker , Yohanes Pramudya , Jan Zaanen , Vladimir Dobrosavljevic

A quantum interference mechanism of the stripe phase instability in quasi one-dimensional (1D) repulsive electron system is proposed. The leading spin-charge coupling term in Landau functional is derived microscopically. It is shown that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei I. Mukhin

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

By using long-range interacting polygons, we experimentally probe the coupling between particle shape and long-range interaction. For two typical space-filling polygons, square and triangle, we find two types of coupling modes that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Can-can Zhou , Hongchuan Shen , Hua Tong , Ning Xu , Peng Tan

There is a growing interest, inspired by advances in technology, in the low temperature physics of thin films. These quasi-2D systems show a wide range of ordering effects including formation of striped states, reorientation transitions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

Effects of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum, Fermi surface and spin dynamics are studied in structural- and bulk-inversion asymmetric quasi-two-dimensional structures with a finite thickness in the presence of a parabolic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 E. Nakhmedov , O. Alekperov , R. Oppermann

We investigate the geometry of typical equilibrium configurations for a lattice gas in a finite macroscopic domain with attractive, long range Kac potentials. We focus on the case when the system is below the critical temperature and has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

The interaction between a Rydberg electron and a neutral atom situated inside its extended orbit is described via contact interactions for each atom-electron scattering channel. In ultracold environments, these interactions lead to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Matthew T Eiles , Chris H Greene

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Entropic forces in colloidal suspensions and in polymer-colloid systems are of long-standing and continuing interest. Experiments show how entropic forces can be used to control the self-assembly of colloidal particles. Significant advances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-17 A. Scala , P. G. De Sanctis Lucentini

The shape of an electronic droplet in the quantum Hall effect is sensitive to gradients of the magnetic field, even if they are placed outside the droplet. Magnetic impurities cause a fingering instability of the edge of the droplet,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Wiegmann

We study theoretically the destruction of spin nematic order due to quantum fluctuations in quasi-one dimensional spin-1 magnets. If the nematic ordering is disordered by condensing disclinations then quantum Berry phase effects induce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tarun Grover , T. Senthil

We numerically analyze the dynamical generation of quantum entanglement in a system of 2 interacting particles, started in a coherent separable state, for decreasing values of $\hbar$. As $\hbar\to 0$ the entanglement entropy, computed at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Giulio Casati , Italo Guarneri , Jose Reslen

We study the behavior of systems in which the interaction contains a long-range component that does not dominate the critical behavior. Such a component is exemplified by the van der Waals force between molecules in a simple liquid-vapor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick

On a high-mobility 2D electron gas we have observed, in strong magnetic fields (omega_{c} tau > 1), a parabolic negative magnetoresistance caused by electron-electron interactions in the regime of k_{B} T tau / hbar ~ 1, which is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Li , Y. Y. Proskuryakov , A. K. Savchenko , E. H. Linfield , D. A. Ritchie

We derive an order-parameter field theory for a quantum phase transition between a disordered metal and an exotic (non-s-wave) superconductor. Mode coupling effects between the order parameter and other fermionic soft modes lead to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta , Rajesh Narayanan

In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

The relationship between orbital and spin degrees of freedom in the single-crystals of the hole-doped Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$MnO$_4$, 0.3 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 0.7, has been investigated by means of ac-magnetometry and charge transport. Even…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-09 R. Mathieu , J. P. He , X. Z. Yu , Y. Kaneko , M. Uchida , Y. S. lee , T. Arima , A. Asamitsu , Y. Tokura

Interactions between electrons can strongly affect the shape and functionality of multi-electron quantum dots. The resulting charge distributions can be localized, as in the case of Wigner molecules, with consequences for the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 H. Ekmel Ercan , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen