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Effects of impurities and disorder on transport properties by electronic quasiparticles in superconducting iron pnictides are theoretically considered. The most prominent new features compared to the case of pure material should appear at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Mario C. Santos , Vadim M. Loktev

This PhD thesis is divided in 6 chapters. In chapter 1 we introduce basic superconducting phenomena. Such as, the BCS theory, the Andreev reflection and the proximity effect, and the charge current transport in superconducting tunnel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-30 A. Ozaeta

We extend the circuit theory of superconductivity to cover transport and proximity effect in mesoscopic systems that contain unconventional superconductor junctions. The approach fully accounts for zero-energy Andreev bound states forming…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Yu. V. Nazarov , S. Kashiwaya

The coupled transport of charge and heat provide fundamental insights into the microscopic thermodynamics and kinetics of materials. We describe a sensitive ac differential resistance bridge that enables measurements of the temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Zhe Cheng , Yu-Ju Huang , Beniamin Zahiri , Patrick Kwon , Paul V. Braun , David G. Cahill

The electron transport though ferromagnetic metal-superconducting hybrid devices is considered in the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism in the quasiclassical approximation. Attention if focused on the limit in which the exchange…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Belzig , Arne Brataas , Yu. V. Nazarov , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We present a general theory of the superconductive proximity effect in disordered normal--superconducting (N-S) structures, based on the recently developed Keldysh action approach. In the case of the absence of interaction in the normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Skvortsov , A. I. Larkin , M. V. Feigel'man

When coupling a superconductor to a normal conducting region the physical properties of the system are highly affected by the superconductor. We will investigate the effect of one or two superconductors on the conductance of a ballistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Thomas Engl , Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

We examine the thermopower Q of a mesoscopic normal-metal (N) wire in contact to superconducting (S) segments and show that even with electron-hole symmetry, Q may become finite due to the presence of supercurrents. Moreover, we show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkila

We present calculations of the temperature-dependent electrostatic and chemical potential distributions in disordered normal metal-superconductor structures. We show that they differ appreciably in the presence of a superconducting terminal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. H. Stoof , Yu. V. Nazarov

The usually negligibly small thermoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures can be boosted dramatically due to the simultaneous effect of spin splitting and spin filtering. Building on an idea of our earlier work [Phys. Rev.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

We discuss the nonlinear current of an interacting quantum dot coupled to normal and superconducting reservoirs with applied voltage and temperature differences. Due to the particle-hole symmetry introduced by the superconducting lead, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Sun-Yong Hwang , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

We have measured the electrical transport of submicron ferromagnets (Ni) in contact with a mesoscopic superconductor (Al) for a range of interface resistances. In the geometry measured, the interface and the ferromagnet are measured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Aumentado , V. Chandrasekhar

We have calculated the temperature dependence of the conductance variation ($\delta S(T)$) of mesoscopic superconductor normal metal(S/N) structures, in the diffusive regime, analysing both weak and strong proximity effects. We show that in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , A. F. Volkov

We investigate transport through hybrid structures consisting of two normal metal leads connected via tunnel barriers to one common superconducting electrode. We find clear evidence for the occurrence of non-local Andreev reflection and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Russo , M. Kroug , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

We propose a novel experiment to identify the symmetry of superconductivity on the basis of theoretical results for differential conductance of a normal metal connected to a superconductor. The proximity effect from the superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-13 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Alexander A. Golubov , Satoshi Kashiwaya

We study proximity effects at ferromagnet superconductor interfaces by self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the continuum, without any approximations. Our procedures allow us to study systems with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

We investigate the effect of an inhomogeneous exchange field on the proximity effect in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures within the quasi-classical theory of superconductivity. As an example we study the proximity effect in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Champel , M. Eschrig

We study a model for the transverse thermoelectric response due to quantum superconducting fluctuations in a two-leg Josephson ladder, subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and a transverse temperature gradient. The off-diagonal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

We review the mesoscopic transport in a diffusive proximity superconductor made of a normal metal (N) in metallic contact with a superconductor (S). The Andreev reflection of electrons on the N-S interface is responsible for the diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Courtois , Ph. Gandit , B. Pannetier , D. Mailly

Charging effects in mesoscopic junctions suppress the tunneling of electrons. In normal metal - superconductor systems they also suppress the proximity effect, thereby revealing the nature of the microscopic processes and of the ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Bruder , Rosario Fazio , Gerd Schön