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The freezing of concentrated colloidal suspensions is a complex physical process involving a large number of parameters. These parameters provide unique tools to manipulate the architecture of freeze-cast materials at multiple length scales…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Etienne Munch , Eduardo Saiz , Antoni P. Tomsia , Sylvain Deville

Soft solids with tunable mechanical response are at the core of new material technologies, but a crucial limit for applications is their progressive aging over time, which dramatically affects their functionalities. The generally accepted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Mehdi Bouzid , Jader Colombo , Lucas Vieira Barbosa , Emanuela Del Gado

The relaxation dynamics of many disordered systems, such as structural glasses, proteins, granular materials or spin glasses, is not completely frozen even at very low temperatures. This residual motion leads to a change of the properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Due to critical environmental issues there is a pressing need to switch from current refrigeration methods based on compression of greenhouse gases to novel solid-state cooling technologies. Solid-state cooling capitalizes on the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Claudio Cazorla

In this paper, we establish a connection between model predictive control (MPC) techniques and Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Recognizing the similarity between CBFs and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs), we propose a MPC formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-03 Jingyi Huang , Han Wang , Kostas Margellos , Paul Goulart

We report a detailed experimental study of peculiar thixotropic dynamics of carbon black (CB, Vulcan XC-72) suspensions in mineral oil, specifically the observation of sequential stress increase then decrease at a fixed shear rate in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yilin Wang , Randy H. Ewoldt

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major contributor to mortality among older adults, with geriatric patients facing disproportionately high risk due to age-related physiological vulnerability and comorbidities. Early and accurate prediction…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-23 Yong Si , Junyi Fan , Li Sun , Shuheng Chen , Elham Pishgar , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

A theoretical-computational framework is proposed for predicting the failure behavior of two anisotropic brittle materials, namely, single crystal magnesium and boron carbide. Constitutive equations are derived, in both small and large…

Complex systems may be subject to various uncertainties. A great effort has been concentrated on predicting the dynamics under uncertainty in initial conditions. In the present work, we consider the well-known Burgers equation with random…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dirk Blömker , Jinqiao Duan

An accurate risk assessment for fatigue damage is of vital importance for the design and service of today's turbomachinery components. We present an approach for quantifying the probability of crack initiation due to surface driven…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-14 Sebastian Schmitz , Georg Rollmann , Hanno Gottschalk , Rolf Krause

Dielectric layers are gradually being down-scaled in different electronic devices like MOSFETs and Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJ) with shrinking device sizes. As a result, time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) has become a major issue…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Ahmed Kamal Reza , Mohammad Khaled Hassan , Kaushik Roy

Based on classical statistical thermodynamics, we develop a theoretical approach that provides new insight into how macroscopic and microscopic physical properties are bridged via crystal lattice for condensed mat- ters. We find that in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Koretaka Yuge

A system is considered, which is subject to external and possibly fatal shocks, with dependence between the fatality of a shock and the system age. Apart from these shocks, the system suffers from competing soft and sudden failures, where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-03 Sophie Mercier , H. H. Pham

A methodology is presented for estimating average values for the temperature and the frictional traction over a tool-workpiece interface using measured values of force and torque applied to the tool. The approach was developed specifically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Paul R. Dawson , Donald E. Boyce

Quantifying the risk of global warming exceeding critical targets such as 2.0 K requires reliable projections of uncertainty as well as best estimates of Global Mean Surface Temperature (GMST). However, uncertainty bands on GMST projections…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-21 Philip G. Sansom , Donald Cummins , Stephan Siegert , David B. Stephenson

Using two extremely different models of glass formers in two and three dimensions we demonstrate how to encode the subtle changes in the geometric rearrangement of particles during the scenario of the glass transition. We construct a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurent Boue , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

The thermodynamic binding networks (TBN) model is a tool for studying engineered molecular systems. The TBN model allows one to reason about their behavior through a simplified abstraction that ignores details about molecular composition,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 David Haley , David Doty

An elastic disk is coated with an elastic rod, uniformly prestressed with a tensile or compressive axial force. The prestress state is assumed to be induced by three different models of external radial load or by 'shrink-fit' forcing the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Matteo Gaibotti , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya , Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni

Selective laser melting is receiving increasing interest as an additive manufacturing technique. Residual stresses induced by the large temperature gradients and inhomogeneous cooling process can favour the generation of cracks. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Nicolò Grilli , Daijun Hu , Dewen Yushu , Fan Chen , Wentao Yan

The direct measurement of wall shear stress in turbulent boundary layers (TBL) is challenging, therefore requiring it to be indirectly determined from mean profile measurements. Most popular methods assume the mean streamwise velocity to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Praveen Kumar , Krishnan Mahesh
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