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While important for many industrial applications, chemical reactions responsible for charging of solids in water are often poorly understood. We theoretically investigate the charging kinetics of solid-liquid interfaces, and find that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Willem Boon , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

It is shown that measurements of zero-frequency shot-noise can provide information on electron-electron interaction, because the strong interaction results in the nonlinear voltage dependence of the shot noise in metallic wires. This is due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

Nonlinear charge transport in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices is described by Wigner-Poisson kinetic equations involving one or two minibands. Electron-electron collisions are treated within the Hartree approximation whereas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-16 L. L. Bonilla , L. Barletti , M. Alvaro

Electron Transfer (ET) reactions are modeled by the dynamics of a quantum two-level system (representing the electronic state) coupled to a thermalized bath of classical harmonic oscillators (representing the nuclei degrees of freedom).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Serge Aubry

The nonlinear interaction of DC current flowing in a thin metal film with an external low-frequency AC electromagnetic field is studied theoretically. The nonlinearity is related to the influence of the magnetic field of the DC current and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Derev'anko , G. B. Tkachev , V. A. Yampol'skii

We report new experimental results on the generation and dynamics of multiple double layers in front of a positively biased electrode immersed in a DP-machine plasma. Depending on the geometry or the dimensions of the electrode, this…

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

We study the steady state response of a dilute monovalent electrolyte solution to an external source with a constant relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The source is taken as a combination of three perturbations: an external force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ram M. Adar , Yuki Uematsu , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , M. Rotter , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , K. H. Hoffmann , N. Botkin

Electrokinetic boundary conditions are derived for AC electrokinetic (ACEK) phenomena over leaky dielectric (i.e., semiconducting) surfaces. Such boundary conditions correlate the electric potentials across the semiconductor-electrolyte…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

The electro-hydrodynamics near conducting walls is revisited. Attention is focused on the impact of an explicit diffuse Stern layer, which permittivity and viscosity differ from the bulk values, on the velocity of an electro-osmotic plug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

Electron scattering on a thin layer where the potential depends self-consistently on the wave function has been studied. When the amplitude of the incident wave exceeds a certain threshold, a soliton-shaped brightening (darkening) appears…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 O. M. Bulashenko , V. A. Kochelap , L. L. Bonilla

Understanding ion relaxation dynamics in overlapping electric double layers (EDLs) is critical for the development of efficient nanotechnology based electrochemical energy storage, electrochemomechanical energy conversion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Vaibhav Thakore , James J. Hickman

A kinetic model of the electron transfer at the electrode / electrolyte solution interface is developed, implemented in a Monte Carlo framework, and applied to simulate this process in idealised systems consisting of the primitive model of…

We study the role of steric effects on the induced-charge electro-osmosis (ICEO) phenomenon using a recently developed mesoscale fluid model. A hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method is used to simulate the dynamics of discrete immersed ions in…

Colloidal suspensions and polyelectrolyte solutions containing multivalent counterions can exhibit some very counter-intuitive behavior usually associated with the low temperature physics. There are two particularly striking phenomena…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Transport through molecular contacts with a sluggish intramolecular vibrational mode strongly coupled to excess charges is studied far from equilibrium. A Born-Oppenheimer approximation in steady state reveals voltage dependent energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Lars Kecke , Joachim Ankerhold

The effective electromagnetic current density for a two-nucleon system that is described by the Blankenbecler-Sugar equation is derived. In addition to the single nucleon currents there are exchange currents of two different origins. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Coester , D. O. Riska

This theoretical study investigates the nonlinear ionic current-voltage characteristics of nano-channels that have weakly overlapping electrical double layers. Numerical simulations as well as a 1-D mathematical model are developed to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yang Liu , Lingzi Guo , Xin Zhu , Qiushi Ran , Robert Dutton
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