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In this work, we generalize the two-fluid theory to a superfluid system with anisotropic effective masses along different principal axis directions. As a specific example, such a theory can be applied to spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Yi-Cai Zhang , Chao-Fei Liu , Bao Xu , Gang Chen , W. M. Liu

We show, using quasi-exact numerical simulations, that Anderson localization of one-dimensional particles in a disordered potential survives in the presence of attractive interaction between particles. The localization length of the…

We study a continuum model of the weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of an external field with minima forming a triangular lattice. The second lowest band of the single-particle spectrum ($p$-band) has three minima at non-zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Simon Lieu , Andrew F. Ho , Derek K. K. Lee , Piers Coleman

We study a one-dimensional disordered quantum fluid with linearly confining interactions (disordered Schwinger model) using bosonization and the nonperturbative functional renormalization group. We find that the long-range interactions make…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Nicolas Dupuis

At finite temperatures below the phase transition point, the Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic occupation of a single quantum state by particles of integer spin, is not complete. In the language of superfluid helium, this means…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Dionisios Margetis

We investigate the dynamics of an open Bose-Einstein condensate system consisting of two hyperfine states of the same atomic species which are coupled by tunable Raman laser. It is already suggested that the detuning between the laser…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yajiang Hao , Qiang Gu

Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

The density of two {\it initially independent} condensates which are allowed to expand and overlap can show interferences as a function of time due to interparticle interaction. Two situations are separately discussed and compared: (1) all…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Cederbaum , A. I. Streltsov , Y. B. Band , O. E. Alon

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of fermionic pairs in a two-dimensional uniform two-component Fermi superfluid obtaining an explicit formula for the condensate density as a function of the chemical potential and the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca Salasnich

Anderson localization has been a subject of intense studies for many years. In this context, we study numerically the influence of long-range correlated disorder on the localization behavior in one dimensional systems. We investigate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alexander Croy , Philipp Cain , Michael Schreiber

We investigate the low-temperature properties of a ultracold gas made of bosonic alkali-metal atoms with finite-range interaction under the effect of a disordered environment. The statistical characterization of the disorder is investigated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alberto Cappellaro , Luca Salasnich

The temperature dependence of the moment of inertia of a dilute Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap is determined. Deviations from the rigid value, due to the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation, reveal the superfluid behaviour of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Stringari

One-dimensional Bose gases with contact repulsive interactions are characterized by the presence of infinite-lifetime quasiparticles whose momenta are called the `rapidities'. Here we develop a probe of the local rapidity distribution,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-19 L. Dubois , G. Thémèze , F. Nogrette , J. Dubail , I. Bouchoule

We introduce a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with random disordered interactions as a model to study the interplay of superfluidity and glassiness in a system of three-dimensional hard-core bosons at half-filling. Solving the model using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Ka-Ming Tam , Scott Geraedts , Stephen Inglis , Michel J. P. Gingras , Roger G. Melko

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

We reveal underlying principles of nonlinear localization of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our theory shows that spin-dependent optical lattices can be used to manipulate both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

In an isolated single-particle quantum system a spatial disorder can induce Anderson localization. Being a result of interference, this phenomenon is expected to be fragile in the face of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can drive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-22 I. Yusipov , T. Laptyeva , S. Denisov , M. Ivanchenko

We report direct evidence of superfluidity in a quasi two-dimensional Bose gas by observing its dynamical response to a collective excitation. Relying on a novel local correlation analysis, we are able to probe inhomogeneous clouds and…

An ultra cold atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice is shown to provide an ideal system for the controlled analysis of disordered Bose lattice gases. This goal may be easily achieved under the current experimental conditions, by introducing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Damski , J. Zakrzewski , L. Santos , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We follow the dynamics of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional disordered lattices with tunable nonlinearity. In the absence of nonlinear terms Anderson localization traps the packet in space. For the nonlinear case a destruction of Anderson…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 T. V. Laptyeva , J. D. Bodyfelt , S. Flach