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The modern theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity is reviewed. The thermodynamic principle for superfluid flow and the equation of motion for condensed bosons are given. Computer simulations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Phil Attard

The introduction of a steady-state spatially-periodic Raman coupling between two components of an ultracold atomic gas produces a dressed-state gas with an anisotropic and tunable dispersion relation. A Bose-Einstein condensate formed in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

We study the generation of excitations due to an ''impurity''(static perturbation) placed into an oscillating Bose-condensed gas in the time-dependent trapping field. It is shown that there are two regions for the position of the local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

We study the superfluid properties of a system of fully polarized dipolar bosons moving in the $xy$ plane. We focus on the general case where the polarization field forms an arbitrary angle $\alpha$ with respect to the $z$ axis, while the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-27 R. Bombin , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

We study the localization properties of weakly interacting Bose gas in a quasiperiodic potential commonly known as Aubry-Andr\'e model. Effect of interaction on localization is investigated by computing the `superfluid fraction' and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Sayak Ray , Mohit Pandey , Anandamohan Ghosh , S. Sinha

Anderson localization of Bogoliubov excitations is studied for disordered lattice Bose gases in planar quasi-one-dimensional geometries. The inverse localization length is computed as function of energy by a numerical transfer-matrix…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Christopher Gaul , Pierre Lugan , Cord A. Müller

We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in 2D quasi-periodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Luis Santos

The microscopic pair structure of superfluids has profound consequences on their properties. Delocalized pairs are predicted to be less affected by static disorder than localized pairs. Ultracold gases allow tuning the pair size via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Jennifer Koch , Sian Barbosa , Felix Lang , Artur Widera

We investigate analytically and numerically the Anderson localization of quasiparticles in binary Bose mixtures in the presence of the Lee-Huang-Yang quantum and thermal corrections subjected to correlated disordered potentials. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Zohra Mehri , Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We use the classical fields approximation to study a translational flow of the condensate with respect to the thermal cloud in a weakly interacting Bose gas. We study both, subcritical and supercritical relative velocity cases and analyze…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We study the superfluid-to-Bose glass transition in a disordered Bose-Hubbard model through a very simple variational wavefunction: a permanent of non-orthogonal single-particle wavefunctions that are variationally determined. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Luca Dell'Anna , Michele Fabrizio

A novel class of non-local interactions between bosons is found to favor a crystalline Bose-Einstein condensation ground state. By using both low energy effective field theory and variational wavefunction method, we compare this state not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu , Chungwei Lin

Stationary periodic solutions of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained and analyzed for different parameter values in the context of the problem of a supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past an obstacle. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-06-07 G. A. El , Yu. G. Gladush , A. M. Kamchatnov

We investigate properties of two-dimensional bilayered dipolar Bose condensed gases in a weak random potential with Gaussian correlation at zero temperature. Here the dipoles are oriented perpendicularly to the layers and in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Abdelaali Boudjemaa , Redaouia Keltoum

We extend our recent work on the two-fluid hydrodynamics of a Bose-condensed gas by including collisions involving both condensate and non-condensate atoms. These collisions are essential for establishing a state of local thermodynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Nikuni , E. Zaremba , A. Griffin

The transport properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a 1D incommensurate bichromatic lattice are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. We observe a blockage of the center of mass motion with low atom number, and a return…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , C. Fort , V. Guarrera , M. Modugno , D. S. Wiersma , M. Inguscio

The dynamics of a confined fluid of Bose atoms is treated within the linear response regime, with a view to establishing a current-density functional formalism for an inhomogeneous superfluid state. After evaluating in full detail a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We study the dynamics of a harmonically trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a moving disorder potential of finite extent. We show that, due to the inhomogeneity of the sample, only a percentage of the atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Ardavan Alamir , Pablo Capuzzi , Patrizia Vignolo