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Low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements have been performed on adsorbate-induced electron systems formed at in-situ cleaved surfaces of p-type InAs. The Ag-coverage dependence of the surface electron density strongly supports…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yukihide Tsuji , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

We report novel manifestation of the valley splitting for the two valley electron system in (100) Si-inversion layers at low carrier density. We found that valley splitting causes almost 100% modulation of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , A. Punnoose , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

Electron drag between two two-dimensional electron gases in magnetic fields has been observed with a polarity opposite that for zero field. This negative drag requires that the electrons have a hole-like dispersion. Density dependence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , S. Zelakiewicz , H. Noh , T. J. Ragucci , T. J. Gramila , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Two dimensional inversion symmetry ($180^{\circ}$ rotations in the ``Hall plane'' that hosts the incompressible electron fluid that exhibits the quantized Hall effect) is identified as its fundamental unbroken symmetry. A consequence is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 F. D. M. Haldane

Quantum dots in silicon are promising candidates for implementation of solid-state quantum information processing. It is important to understand the effects of the multiple conduction band valleys of silicon on the properties of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

We present a theoretical framework to describe the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) in three-dimensional (3D) electron systems. This extends our previous single-electron approach, which was successfully applied to two-dimensional (2D)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 M. A. Hidalgo

Physical properties of anisotropic compressible quantum Hall states and their implications to integer quantum Hall effect are studied based on a mean field theory on the von Neumann lattice. It is found that the Hall gas has unusual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda

The transport properties of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) at quantizing magnetic fields are investigated. Devices patterned perpendicularly to SiC terraces clearly exhibit bilayer inclusions distributed along the substrate step edges. We…

Silicene is a monolayer of silicon atoms forming a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, which shares almost every remarkable property with graphene. The low energy structure of silicene is described by Dirac electrons with relatively large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Motohiko Ezawa

We have performed low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electron systems induced by deposition of Ag at {\it in situ} cleaved surfaces of {\it p}-type InSb. The quantum Hall effect was observed even at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryuichi Masutomi , Masayuki Hio , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

This paper investigates interface modes in a square lattice of photonic crystal composed of gyromagnetic particles with $C_{4v}$ point group symmetry. The study shows that Dirac or linear degenerate points cannot occur at the three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

We show that the chiral kagome ice manifold exhibits an anomalous integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) when coupled to itinerant electrons. Although electron-mediated interactions select a magnetically ordered ground state, the full ice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Gia-Wei Chern , Armin Rahmani , Ivar Martin , Cristian D. Batista

Magnetotransport properties are investigated for a high mobility Si two dimensional electron systems in the vicinity of a Landau level crossing point. At low temperatures, the resistance peak having a strong anisotropy shows large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kiyohiko Toyama , Takahisa Nishioka , Kentarou Sawano , Yasuhiro Shiraki , Tohru Okamoto

A decade of intense research on two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals has revealed that their properties can differ greatly from those of the parent compound. These differences are governed by changes in the band structure due to quantum…

In recent years systematic experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the resistivity in a variety of dilute, ultra clean two dimensional electron/hole systems have revived the fundamental question of localization or,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Because spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is invisible in the band structure when inversion symmetry exists, whether spins are trivially degenerate or strongly coupled to momentum due to SOC is presumed to make little difference in transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Daniel Kaplan , Ady Stern , Binghai Yan

The transport properties of the two-dimensional system in HgTe-based quantum wells containing simultaneously electrons and holes of low densities are examined. The Hall resistance, as a function of perpendicular magnetic field, reveals an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 O. E. Raichev , G. M. Gusev , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , J. C. Portal

By taking into account the charge and spin orderings and the exchange interactions between all the Landau levels, we investigate the integer quantum Hall effect of electrons in graphene using the mean-field theory. At the fillings $\nu =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

The single-particle energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field consists of equally-spaced spin-split Landau levels, whose degeneracy is proportional to the magnetic field strength. At integer and…

Two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields provide a canonical platform for realizing a variety of electronic ordering phenomena. Here we review the physics of one intriguing class of interaction-driven quantum Hall states:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-25 S. A. Parameswaran , B. E. Feldman