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Conceiving a molecule as composed of smaller molecular fragments, or subunits, is one of the pillars of the chemical and physical sciences, and leads to productive methods in quantum chemistry. Using a fragmentation scheme, efficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Martín A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

Based on our earlier works [Phys. Rev. B 75, 195127 (2007) & J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234703 (2008)], we propose a formally exact and numerically convenient approach to simulate time-dependent quantum transport from first-principles. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yan Mo , SiuKong Koo , Heng Tian , ChiYung Yam , YiJing Yan

Current-density-functional theory is used to perturbatively calculate single-particle energies of open-shell atoms prepared in a current-carrying state. We focus on the highest occupied such energy, because its negative is, in principle,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Orestes , A. B. F. da Silva , K. Capelle

In this work we investigate the functional differentiability of the time-dependent many-body wave function and of derived quantities with respect to time-dependent potentials. For properly chosen Banach spaces of potentials and wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a formally exact approach to the time-dependent electronic many-body problem which is widely used for calculating excitation energies. We present a survey of the fundamental framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Carsten A. Ullrich , Zeng-hui Yang

While the variational principle for excited-state energies leads to a route to obtaining excited-state densities from time-dependent density functional theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the quality of the resulting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Anna Baranova , Neepa T. Maitra

The logical structure and the basic theorems of time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT) are analyzed and reconsidered from the point of view of recently proposed time-dependent deformation functional theory (TDDefFT). It…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-27 I. V. Tokatly

The advent of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem in 1964, its extension to finite-T, Kohn-Sham theory, and relativistic extensions provide the well-established formalism of density-functional theory (DFT). This theory enables the calculation of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Roberto Car , Ralph Gebauer

A real-space representation of the current response of many-electron systems with possible applications to x-ray nonlinear spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibilities is developed. Closed expressions for the linear, quadratic and third-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oleg Berman , Shaul Mukamel

Motivated by the large interest in the non-equilibrium dynamics of low-dimensional quantum many-body systems, we present a fully-microscopic theoretical and numerical study of the "charge" and "spin" dynamics in a one-dimensional ultracold…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Gao Xianlong , Marco Polini , Diego Rainis , M. P. Tosi , G. Vignale

Density functional theory has made great success in solid state physics, quantum chemistry and in computational material sciences. In this work we show that density functional theory could shed light on phase transitions and entanglement at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Bo-Bo Wei

We review the theoretical background for obtaining both quantum defects and scattering phase shifts from time-dependent density functional theory. The quantum defect on the negative energy side of the spectrum and the phase shift on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Meta van Faassen , Kieron Burke

We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

Real-time computation of time-dependent quantum mechanical problems are presented for nuclear many-body problems. Quantum tunneling in nuclear fusion at low energy is described using a time-dependent wave packet. A real-time method of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Takashi Nakatsukasa

We prove that the electron density function of a real physical system can be uniquely determined by its values on any finite subsystem. This establishes the existence of a rigorous density-functional theory for any open electronic system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , GuanHua Chen

We consider the overdamped motion of Brownian particles, interacting via particle exclusion, in an external potential that varies with time and space. We show that periodic potentials that maintain specific position-dependent phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar

The extension of Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) to superfluid systems is discussed in the context of nuclear reactions and large amplitude collective motion.

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Piotr Magierski

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presently enjoying enormous popularity in quantum chemistry, as a useful tool for extracting electronic excited state energies. This article explains what TDDFT is, and how it differs from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke , Filipp Furche

We present a constructive derivation of a time-dependent deformation functional theory -- a collective variable approach to the nonequalibrium quantum many-body problem. It is shown that the motion of infinitesimal fluid elements (i.e. a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-19 I. V. Tokatly