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We obtain a partial differential equation for a pulse travelling inside a Bose-Einstein condensate under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. The equation is valid for a weak probe pulse. We solve the equation for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Pablo Barberis-Blostein , Omar Aguilar-Loreto

For ultracold and Bose-condensed atoms contained in periodic optical potential wells the quantized nature of their motion is clearly visible. The motion of the atomic wavepacket can also be accurately controlled. For those systems the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

We develop a fully quantized model of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far off-resonant pump laser which interacts with a single mode of an optical ring cavity. In the linear regime, the cavity mode exhibits spontaneous exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

We have used an extension of our slow light technique to provide a method for inducing small density defects in a Bose-Einstein condensate. These sub-resolution, micron-sized defects evolve into large amplitude sound waves. We present an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zachary Dutton , Michael Budde , Christopher Slowe , Lene Vestergaard Hau

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice under the influence of a strong periodic driving potential. Studying the mean-field version of the Bose-Hubbard model reveals that the condensate becomes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 C. E. Creffield

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

The dynamical response of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate manipulated by an integrated atom optics device such as a microtrap or a microfabricated waveguide is studied. We show that when the miniaturization of the device enforces a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Weiping Zhang , Ewan M. Wright , Han Pu , Pierre Meystre

We study the collapse of an attractive atomic Bose-Einstein condensate prepared in the uniform potential of an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for collapse and the collapse dynamics, observing universal behaviour in…

An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , M. Modugno , D. Wiersma , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We theoretically explore coherent information transfer between ultra-slow light pulses and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and find that storing light pulses in BECs, by switching off the coupling field, allows the coherent condensate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Dutton , L. V. Hau

We analyze time-of-flight absorption images obtained with dilute Bose-Einstein con-densates released from shaken optical lattices, both theoretically and experimentally. We argue that weakly interacting, ultracold quantum gases in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Ennio Arimondo , Donatella Ciampini , André Eckardt , Martin Holthaus , Oliver Morsch

Experimentally the temperature in a Bose--Einstein condensate is always deduced resorting to the comparison between the Maxwell--Boltzmann velocity distribution function and the density profile in momentum space. Though a successful method…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Abel Camacho , Luis F. Barragan , Alfredo Macias

We analyze the outcoupling of a matter wave into a guide by a time-dependent spilling of the atoms from an initially trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. This process yields intrinsically a breakdown of the adiabatic condition that triggers…

We study experimentally superradiance in a Bose-Einstein condensate using a two-frequency pump beam. By controlling the frequency difference between the beam components, we measure the spectrum of the backward (energy-mismatched)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nir Bar-Gill , Eitan E. Rowen , Nir Davidson

Optical lattices are essential tools in ultra-cold atomic physics. Here we demonstrate theoretically that sub-wavelength confinement can be achieved in these lattices through superoscillations. This generic wave phenomenon occurs when a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Dusty R. Lindberg , Gerard McCaul , Peisong Peng , Lev Kaplan , Diyar Talbayev , Denys I. Bondar

We investigate the properties of the photon Bose-Einstein condensate in the limit of small mode spacing. Alongside the well-known threshold of the phase transition at large mode spacings, we find an emergence of a second threshold for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Andris Erglis , Milan Radonjić , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We investigate the potential for controlling a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a one-dimensional optical superlattice. Our control strategy combines Bloch oscillations originating from accelerating the lattice and from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Brendan Reid , Maria Moreno-Cardoner , Jacob Sherson , Gabriele De Chiara

The exact macroscopic wave functions of two-species Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice beyond the tight-binding approximation are studied by solving the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The phase diagram for superfluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. -P. Zheng , J. -Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

We show that the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensate wave-function of ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice potential in two-dimensions can be detected. The time-of-flight images, obtained in a free expansion of initially trapped atoms,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Due to its coherence properties and high optical depth, a Bose-Einstein condensate provides an ideal setting to investigate collective atom-light interactions. Superradiant light scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a fascinating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 J. H. Müller , D. Witthaut , R. le Targat , J. J. Arlt , E. S. Polzik , A. J. Hilliard