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We propose a construction procedure which generates a wide class of random evolving networks with fat-tailed degree distributions and an arbitrary clustering. This procedure applies the stochastic transformations of edges, which can be used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

Non-coding RNA sequences play a great role in controlling a number of cellular functions, thus raising the need to understand their complex conformational dynamics in quantitative detail. In this perspective, we first show that single…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-11-29 Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Lareb Zar Khan

Selective control over the emission pattern of valley-polarized excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is crucial for developing novel valleytronic, quantum information, and optoelectronic devices. While significant progress…

Networks of coupled resonators are an ubiquitous concept in physics, forming the basis of synchronization phenomena, metamaterial formation, nonreciprocal behavior and topological effects. Such systems are typically explored using optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Juliane Doster , Simon Hoenl , Heribert Lorenz , Philipp Paulitschke , Eva M. Weig

Percolation in complex networks is viewed as both: a process that mimics network degradation and a tool that reveals peculiarities of the underlying network structure. During the course of percolation, networks undergo non-trivial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan Kryven

We use the impact of drops on a small solid target as a tool to investigate the behavior of viscoelastic fluids under extreme deformation rates. We study two classes of transient networks: semidilute solutions of supramolecular polymers and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-06 S. Arora , A. Louhichi , D. Vlassopoulos , C. Ligoure , L. Ramos

We measure the rheology of transient hydrogels comprised of a single type of DNA nanostar that makes both strong and weak bonds. These gels exhibit power-law frequency-dependence of their storage and loss moduli, with scaling exponents that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Nathaniel Conrad , Omar A. Saleh , Deborah K. Fygenson

Neuronal networks constitute a special class of dynamical systems, as they are formed by individual geometrical components, namely the neurons. In the existing literature, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Ahnert , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Networks of silicon nanowires possess intriguing electronic properties surpassing the predictions based on quantum confinement of individual nanowires. Employing large-scale atomistic pseudopotential computations, as yet unexplored branched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Ümit Keleş , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Ceyhun Bulutay

We have performed theoretical and experimental studies of field emission from nanostructured semiconductor cathodes. Resonant tunneling through electric-field-induced interface bound states is found to strongly affect the field-emission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-27 S. Johnson , U. Zuelicke , A. Markwitz

Convolutional neural networks typically consist of many convolutional layers followed by one or more fully connected layers. While convolutional layers map between high-order activation tensors, the fully connected layers operate on…

The rheology of molecular brushes remains challenging to control due to the multiple length scales and relaxation processes involved and the lack of direct observation of molecular conformation during flow. We use molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Utku Gürel , Andrea Giuntoli

5G and beyond is expected to enable various emerging use cases with diverse performance requirements from vertical industries. To serve these use cases cost-effectively, network slicing plays a key role in dynamically creating virtual…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Qiang Liu , Nakjung Choi , Tao Han

We propose a general formalism to characterize orientational frustration of smectic liquid crystals in confinement by interpreting the emerging networks of grain boundaries as objects with a topological charge. In a formal idealization,…

We theoretically study a possible topological superconductivity in the interacting two layers of Rashba systems, which can be fabricated by the hetero-structures of semiconductors and oxides. The hybridization, which induces the gap in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Sho Nakosai , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

The local minima (inherent structures) of a system and their associated transition links give rise to a network. Here we consider the topological and distance properties of such a network in the context of spin glasses. We use steepest…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

We develop and test a rewiring method (originally proposed by Newman) which allows to build random networks having pre-assigned degree distribution and two-point correlations. For the case of scale-free degree distributions, we discretize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-26 M. L. Bertotti , G. Modanese

Among many mysteries behind the success of deep networks lies the exceptional discriminative power of their learned representations as manifested by the intriguing Neural Collapse (NC) phenomenon, where simple feature structures emerge at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Hancheng Min , Zhihui Zhu , René Vidal

Residual Networks with convolutional layers are widely used in the field of machine learning. Since they effectively extract features from input data by stacking multiple layers, they can achieve high accuracy in many applications. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yasutoshi Ida , Yasuhiro Fujiwara
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