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It is demonstrated that both transmission and reflection coefficients associated to the Klein paradox at a step barrier are positive and less than unity, so that the particle-antiparticle pair creation mechanism commonly linked to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-23 Daniela Dragoman

The so-called Klein paradox - unimpeded penetration of relativistic particles through high and wide potential barriers - is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum electrodynamics (QED). The phenomenon is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

The Klein paradox consists in the perfect tunneling of relativistic particles through high potential barriers. As a curious feature of particle physics, it is responsible for the exceptional conductive properties of graphene. It was…

The conductance and the Fano factor in a graphene sheet in the ballistic regime are calculated. The electrostatic potential in the sheet is modeled by a trapezoid barrier, which allows to use the exact solution of the Dirac equation in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. B. Sonin

Klein tunneling and conductance for Dirac fermions in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene (ABC-TLG) through symmetric and asymmetric double potential barriers are investigated using the two and six-band continuum model. Numerical results for our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Abderrahim El Mouhafid , Ahmed Jellal , Miloud Mekkaoui

We theoretically study a current switch that exploits the phase acquired by a charge carrier as it tunnels through a potential barrier in graphene. The system acts as an interferometer based on an armchair graphene quantum ring, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 D. J. P. de Sousa , Andrey Chaves , J. M. Pereira , G. A. Farias

We study a transmission coefficient of graphene nanoribbons with a top gate which acts as an oblique barrier. Using a Green function method based on the Dirac-like equation, scattering among transverse modes due to the oblique barrier is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. H. Oh , D. Ahn

We study the transmission probability of Dirac fermions in graphene scattered by a triangular double barrier potential in the presence of an external magnetic field. Our system made of two triangular potential barrier regions separated by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Miloud Mekkaoui , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli

We study electron transport in a strained graphene sheet subjected to a sequence of $N$ electrostatic and magnetic barriers. Employing a modified and improved transfer-matrix framework, we examine how the transmission and reflection…

After having derived boundary conditions for dressed-state electrons in a dice lattice, we investigate the electron tunneling through a square electrostatic potential barrier in both dice lattices and graphene under a linearly-polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Andrii Iurov , Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Paula Fekete , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Charge carriers in single and multilayered graphene systems behave as chiral particles due to the particular lattice symmetry of the crystal. We show that the interplay between the meta-material properties of graphene multilayers and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 B. Van Duppen , F. M. Peeters

The Klein paradox, first introduced in relation to chiral tunneling, is also manifested in the study of bound-states in single-layer graphene with a 1D square-well potential. We derive analytic (and numerical) solutions for bound-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

This article provides a pedagogical review on Klein tunneling in graphene, i.e. the peculiar tunneling properties of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons. We consider two simple situations in detail: a massless Dirac electron incident…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 P. E. Allain , J. N. Fuchs

Klein tunneling is a counterintuitive quantum-mechanical phenomenon, predicting perfect transmission of relativistic particles through higher energy barriers. This phenomenon was shown to be supported at normal incidence in graphene due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Lea Sirota

The perfect transmission in graphene monolayer and the perfect reflection in Bernal graphene bilayer for electrons incident in the normal direction of a potential barrier are viewed as two incarnations of the Klein paradox. Here we show a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Wen-Yu He , Zhao-Dong Chu , Lin He

Graphene nanoribbon quantum dot qubits have been proposed as promising candidates for quantum computing applications to overcome the spin-decoherence problems associated with typical semiconductor (e.g. GaAs) quantum dot qubits. We perform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Chih-Chieh Chen , Yia-Chung Chang

We theoretically investigate Klein tunneling processes in photonic artificial graphene. Klein tunneling is a phenomenon in which a particle with Dirac dispersion going through a potential step shows a characteristic angle- and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Tomoki Ozawa , Alberto Amo , Jacqueline Bloch , Iacopo Carusotto

When a single-layer graphene sheet is contacted with metallic electrodes, tunnel barriers are formed as a result of the doping of graphene by the metal in the contact region. If the Fermi energy level is modulated by a gate voltage, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

Transport through potential barriers in graphene is investigated using a set of metallic gates capacitively coupled to graphene to modulate the potential landscape. When a gate-induced potential step is steep enough, disorder becomes less…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-18 N. Stander , B. Huard , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

In this article, we investigate the effect of next-to-the-nearest atom hopping on Klein tunnelling in graphene. An effective quantum dynamics equation is obtained based on an emergent generalized Dirac structure by analyzing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Naveed Ahmad Shah , Alonso Contreras-Astorga , François Fillion-Gourdeau , M. A. H Ahsan , Steve MacLean , Mir Faizal
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