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While Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory (MFT) has been highly successful in analyzing non-equilibrium steady states, its application to non-steady-state processes remains limited. In this study, we apply MFT to the relaxation process of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Daisuke Suzuki , Tomohiro Sasamoto

For systems in nonequilibrium steady states, a novel modulated Gaussian probability distribution is derived to incorporate a new phenomenon of biased current fluctuations, discovered by recent laboratory experiments and confirmed by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen

We show how to apply the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) of Bertini, De Sole, Gabrielli, Jona-Lasinio, and Landim to study the current fluctuations of diffusive systems with a step initial condition. We argue that one has to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Derrida , A. Gerschenfeld

We investigate energy diffusion in long-range interacting spin systems, where the interaction decays algebraically as $V(r) \propto r^{-\alpha}$ with the distance $r$ between the sites. We consider prototypical spin systems, the transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hideaki Nishikawa , Keiji Saito

We study a model of fully developed turbulence of a compressible fluid, based on the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation, by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. In this approach, scaling properties are related to the fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 N. V. Antonov , N. M. Gulitskiy , M. M. Kostenko , T. Lučivjanský

Some recent results showed that renormalization group can be considered as a promising framework to address open issues in data analysis. In this work, we focus on one of these aspects, closely related to principal component analysis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

Diffusion is a fundamental physical phenomenon with critical applications in fields such as metallurgy, cell biology, and population dynamics. While standard diffusion is well-understood, anomalous diffusion often requires complex non-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gabriel Barreiro , Vladimir Pérez-Veloz

In this paper, we introduce a conduction model of Fermi particles on a finite sample, and investigate the asymptotic behavior of stationary current for large sample size. In our model a sample is described by a one-dimensional finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Kazuki Yamaga

We examine the asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries, a paradigm of driven diffusive systems, having a nonequilibrium steady state transition. We provide a full derivation and expanded discussion and digression on results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Depken , Robin Stinchcombe

We show that the Turing patterns in reaction systems with subdiffusion can be replicated in an effective system with Markovian cross-diffusion. The effective system has the same Turing instability as the original system, and the same…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We introduce a homogenization approach to characterize the dynamical response of a generic dispersive spacetime crystal in the long-wavelength limit. The theory is applied to dispersive spacetime platforms with a travelling-wave modulation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Understanding the physics of nonequilibrium systems remains as one of the major challenges of theoretical physics. This problem can be cracked in part by investigating the macroscopic fluctuations of the currents characterizing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Pablo I. Hurtado , Carlos P. Espigares , Jesus J. del Pozo , Pedro L. Garrido

We review current progress in the functional renormalization group treatment of disordered systems. After an elementary introduction into the phenomenology, we show why in the context of disordered systems a functional renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

The stochastic motion in a nonhomogeneous medium with traps is studied and diffusion properties of that system are discussed. The particle is subjected to a stochastic stimulation obeying a general L\'evy stable statistics and experiences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomasz Srokowski

Field theoretical renormalization group methods are applied to a simple model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian non-solenoidal (``compressible'') velocity field with the covariance $\propto\delta(t-t')|…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Loran Ts. Adzhemyan , Nikolaj V. Antonov

We consider the rich variety of collective motion patterns emerging when aligning active particles move in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles - representing quenched noise in two dimensions. In order to get insight into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Danial Vahabli , Tamas Vicsek

Large deviation theory provides a framework to understand macroscopic fluctuations and collective phenomena in many-body nonequilibrium systems in terms of microscopic dynamics. In these lecture notes we discuss the large deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Pablo I. Hurtado

The real-space renormalization group technique is introduced to evaluate the effective diffusion constant for diffusion in inhomogeneous media, which has been obtained by singular perturbation methods. Our method is formulated on a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki

A novel probabilistic framework for modelling anomalous diffusion is presented. The resulting process is Markovian, non-homogeneous, non-stationary, non-ergodic, and state-dependent. The fundamental law governing this process is driven by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nestor Barraza , Gabriel Pena , Juliana Gambini , Florencia Carusela

The diffusive behavior of a harmonic oscillator driven by a Mittag-Leffler noise is studied. Using Laplace analysis we derive exact expressions for the relaxation functions of the particle in terms of generalized Mittag-Leffler functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-25 A. D. Viñales , K. G. Wang , M. A. Despósito