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Interactions between particles in quantum many-body systems play a crucial role in determining the electric, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties of the system. The recent progress in the laser-pulse technique has enabled the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Pham Quang Trung

Atoms constitute relatively simple many-body systems, making them suitable objects for developing an understanding of basic aspects of many-body physics. Photoabsorption spectroscopy is a prominent method to study the electronic structure…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dietrich Krebs , Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

Techniques for coherent multidimensional optical spectroscopy have been developed and utilised to understand many different processes, including energy transfer in photosynthesis and many-body effects in semiconductor nanostructures.…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Jonathan Tollerud , Jeffrey Davis

Many-body phenomena are ubiquitous in solids, as electrons interact with one another and the many excitations arising from lattice, magnetic, and electronic degrees of freedom. These interactions can subtly influence the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 S. Grothe , S. Johnston , Shun Chi , P. Dosanjh , S. A. Burke , Y. Pennec

The electron-phonon interaction plays a crucial role in many fields of physics and chemistry. Nevertheless, its actual calculation by means of modern many-body perturbation theory is weakened by the use of model Hamiltonians that are based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Andrea Marini , Samuel Poncé , Xavier Gonze

Quantum simulators enable studies of many-body phenomena which are intractable with classical hardware. Spins in devices based on semiconductor quantum dots promise precise electrical control and scalability advantages, but accessing…

We present experimental coherent two-dimensional Fourier transform spectra of the exciton resonances in semiconductor quantum wells for a pulse sequence that isolates two-quantum coherences. By measuring the real part of the spectra, we can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Denis Karaiskaj , Alan D. Bristow , Lijun Yang , Xingcan Dai , Richard P. Mirin , Shaul Mukamel , Steven T. Cundiff

Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate…

The many-body problem is usually approached from one of two perspectives: the first originates from an action and is based on Feynman diagrams, the second is centered around a Hamiltonian and deals with quantum states and operators. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Fabian B. Kugler , Seung-Sup B. Lee , Jan von Delft

On the basis of a microscopic theory, the signatures of many-particle correlations in Two-Dimensional Fourier-Transform Spectra (2D-FTS) of semiconductor nanostructures are identified and compared to experimental data. Spectra in the photon…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Kuznetsova , P. Thomas , T. Meier , T. Zhang , X. Li , R. P. Mirin , S. T. Cundiff

The dynamics of electrons and atoms interacting with intense and ultrashort optical pulses presents an important problem in physics that cuts across different materials such as semiconductors and metals. The currently available laser…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. E. Perakis , T. V. Shahbazyan

The term two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) usually refers to experimental setups where a coherently generated electric field in a sample is recorded over many runs as a function of two time variables: the delay $\tau$ between two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jacopo Fiore , Niccolò Sellati , Mattia Udina , Lara Benfatto

Simulating quantum many-body systems on a classical computer generally requires a computational cost that grows exponential with the number of particles. This computational complexity has been the main obstacle to understanding various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Jirawat Tangpanitanon , Dimitris G. Angelakis

Many-body theory is largely based on self-consistent equations that are constructed in terms of the physical quantity of interest itself, for example the density. Therefore, the calculation of important properties such as total energies or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Adrian Stan , Pina Romaniello , Santiago Rigamonti , Lucia Reining , J. A. Berger

The three-dimensional electron-gas model has been a major focus for many-body theory applied to the electronic properties of metals and semiconductors. Because the model neglects band effects, whereas electronic systems are generally more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald

A microscopic theory for the luminescence of ordered semiconductors is modified to describe photoluminescence of strongly disordered semiconductors. The approach includes both diagonal disorder and the many-body Coulomb interaction. As a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-22 P. Bozsoki , M. Kira , W. Hoyer , T. Meier , I. Varga , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

We present a quantitative study of many-body effects including the three-particle level on second-harmonic generation in monolayer MoS$_2$. Our approach combines many-body perturbation theory with time-dependent current-density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz

We decompose the counting statistics of many-body interference experiments into contributions associated with distinct irreducible exchange symmetries. To do so, we perform a Fourier transform over the symmetric group $S_N$ on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gabriel Dufour , Andreas Buchleitner

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are extensively investigated for opto-electronic applications that require strong light-matter interactions. In view of such applications, it is essential to understand how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Pieter Schiettecatte , Zeger Hens , Pieter Geiregat

A two-body interaction or force between quantum particles is ubiquitous in nature, and the microscopic description in terms of the bare two-body interaction is the basis for quantitatively describing interacting few- and many-body systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kantaro Honda , Yosuke Takasu , Yuki Haruna , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi
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