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Strong radial confinement in semiconductor nanowires leads to modified electronic and phononic energy spectra. We analyze the current response to the interplay between quantum confinement effects of the electron and phonon systems in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 C. Weber , A. Fuhrer , C. Fasth , G. Lindwall , L. Samuelson , A. Wacker

The electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is a ubiquitous interaction in condensed systems and plays a vital role in shaping the electronic properties of materials. Yet, achieving coherent manipulation of electron-phonon coupling has posed a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Jicai Zhang , Tien-Dat Tran , Ziwen Wang , Wenhao Yu , Chong Zhang , Marcus Lo , Wenqi Xu , Tran Trung Luu

We propose a fully $ \textit{ab initio} $ approach to predicting thermal attenuation in elastic helium atom scattering amplitudes, validated through strong agreement with experiments on Nb(100) and (3$\times$1)-O/Nb(100) surfaces. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Cristóbal Méndez , C. J. Thompson , M. F. Van Duinen , S. J. Sibener , Tomás A. Arias

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

The transmission of acoustic phonons is an important element in the design and performance of nano-mechanical devices operating in the mesoscopic limit. Analytic expressions for the power transmission coefficient, T, exist only in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John Bartlett , Karwan Rostem , Edward Wollack

This article derives an electron-phonon interaction suitable for interpreting ultrasonic attenuation measurements in the ruthenate and cuprate superconductors. The huge anisotropy found experimentally (Lupien et al., 2001) in Sr2RuO4 in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Walker , M. F. Smith , K. V. Samokhin

We present a tunnel spectroscopy study of single PbS Quantum Dots (QDs) as function of temperature and gate voltage. Three distinct signatures of strong electron-phonon coupling are observed in the Electron Tunneling Spectrum (ETS) of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 H. Wang , E. Lhuillier , Q. Yu , A. Mottaghizadeh , C. Ulysse , A. Zimmers , A. Descamps-Mandine , B. Dubertret , H. Aubin

The electronic self-energy is studied for a two dimensional electron gas coupled to a spin-orbit Rashba field and interacting with dispersionless phonons. For the case of a momentum independent electron-phonon coupling (Holstein model) we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , F. Marsiglio

Understanding of the energy exchange between electrons and phonons in metals is important for micro- and nano-manufacturing and system design. The electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling constant is to describe such exchange strength, yet its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Wuli Miao , Moran Wang

Realising controlled quantum dynamics via the magnetic interactions between colour centers in diamond remains a challenge despite recent demonstrations for nanometer separated pairs. Here we propose to use the intrinsic acoustical phonons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Andreas Albrecht , Alex Retzker , Fedor Jelezko , Martin B. Plenio

A nonperturbative dynamical coupling approach based on tight-binding molecular dynamics is used to evaluate the electron-ion (electron-phonon) coupling parameter in irradiated semiconductors as a function of the electronic temperature up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Nikita Medvedev

A microscopic theory of the phonon-induced resistance oscillations in weak perpendicular magnetic fields is presented. The calculations are based on the consideration of interaction of two-dimensional electrons with three-dimensional (bulk)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 O. E. Raichev

We study the strength of the electron-phonon interaction on Fe single adatoms on MgO/Ag(100) based on many-body \textit{ab-initio} spin collinear calculations. In particular, we analyze the relative importance of the substrate and, among…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Haritz Garai-Marin , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Idoia G. Gurtubay , Asier Eiguren

We study the effects of electron-phonon interactions on the transport properties of a molecular quantum dot coupled to two Luttinger-liquid leads. In particular, we investigate the effects on the steady state current and DC noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 So Takei , Yong Baek Kim , Aditi Mitra

We calculate the nonequilibrium local density of states on a vibrational quantum dot coupled to two electrodes at T=0 using a numerically exact diagrammatic Monte Carlo method. Our focus is on the interplay between the electron-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Klaus Ferdinand Albrecht , Alvaro Martin-Rodero , Johannes Schachenmayer , Lothar Mühlbacher

A new scheme for constructing approximate effective electron potentials within density-functional theory is proposed. The scheme consists of calculating the effective potential for a series of reference systems, and then using these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 K. Stokbro , N. Chetty , K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov

The electron spin resonance (ESR) of two-dimensional electrons is investigated in a gated GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. We found that the ESR resonance frequency can be turned by means of a gate voltage. The front and back gates of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. W. Jiang , E. Yablonovitch

To understand the pressure-induced changes in the electronic structure and the electron-phonon interaction in yttrium, we have studied hexagonal close-packed (hcp) yttrium, stable at ambient pressure and double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabhakar P. Singh

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

The ability to perform first-principles calculations of electronic and vibrational properties of two-dimensional heterostructures in a field-effect setup is crucial for the understanding and design of next-generation devices. We present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Thibault Sohier , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri