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We calculate the phonons in a graphene nanoconstriction(GNC) in the presence of a high current density. The Joule-heating, current-induced forces, and coupling to electrode phonons is evaluated using first principles nonequilibrium DFT-NEGF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

Phonons play a key role in the physical properties of materials, and have long been a topic of study in physics. While the effects of phonons had historically been considered to be a hindrance, modern research has shown that phonons can be…

We present a first-principles study of the temperature- and density-dependent intrinsic electrical resistivity of graphene. We use density-functional theory and density-functional perturbation theory together with very accurate Wannier…

Dynamical mean-field theory computations of the electron self energy of the Hubbard-Holstein model as a function of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are analyzed to gain insight into the dependence of electron-phonon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Jennifer Coulter , Andrew J. Millis

We study the effect of the electron-phonon coupling on vibrational eigenmodes of nano- and micro-mechanical systems made of semiconductors with equivalent energy valleys. We show that the coupling can lead to a strong mode nonlinearity. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Kirill Moskovtsev , M. I. Dykman

Interactions between mesoscopic devices induced by interface acoustic phonons propagating in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) are investigated by phonon-spectroscopy. In our experiments ballistic electrons injected from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. J. Schinner , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , J. P. Kotthaus , S. Ludwig

We consider an electron-acoustic phonon coupling mechanism associated with the dependence of crystal dielectric permittivity on the strain (the so-called Pekar mechanism) in nanostructures characterized by strong confining electric fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. A. Glavin , V. A. Kochelap , T. L. Linnik , K. W. Kim

The electronic and electrical properties of crystalline organic semiconductors, such as the dispersions of the electronic bands and the dependence of charge-carrier mobility on temperature, are greatly impacted by the nonlocal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Yuan Li , Yuanping Yi , Veaceslav Coropceanu , Jean-Luc Brédas

The distribution function of electrons and phonons interacting with electrons in semiconductors and semimetals in high electric and quantizing magnetic fields as a result of the solution of the coupled system of equations for the density…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Gassym

Electron spin decoherence caused by elastic spin-phonon processes is investigated comprehensively in a zero-dimensional environment. Specifically, a theoretical treatment is developed for the processes associated with the fluctuations in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim

Electron relaxation, induced by acoustic phonons, is studied for coupled quantum rings in the presence of external fields, both electric and magnetic. We address the problem of a single electron in vertically coupled GaAs quantum rings.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Piacente , G. Q. Hai

Phonons diffraction and interference patterns are observed at the atomic scale, using molecular dynamics simulations in systems containing crystalline silicon and nanometric obstacles as voids or amorphous-inclusions. The diffraction…

We analyze theoretically the effects of electron-phonon interaction in the dynamics of an electron that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to an extended band state of a small quantum dot (QD) using a simple model system. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 R. Carmina Monreal

A rate equation formalism is used to determine the effect of electron-phonon coupling on the conductance of a molecule. Interplay between the phonon-induced renormalization of the density of states on the quantum dot and the phonon-induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mitra , I. Aleiner , A. J. Millis

Extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonons on a single crystal of CaFe2As2 allowed us to establish a fairly complete picture of phonon dispersions in the main symmetry directions. The phonon spectra were also calculated…

The low-frequency vibrational spectrum of an isolated nanometer-scale solid differs dramatically from that of a bulk crystal, causing the decay of a localized electronic state by phonon emission to be inhibited. We show, however, that an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ho-Soon Yang , Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis

Scalable architectures for quantum computing using semiconductor quantum dots require interactions between qubits beyond adjacent quantum dots. Here, we propose using nanowires of electrons to mediate the interaction between two quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Dylan Lewis , Roopayan Ghosh , Sanjeev Kumar , Michael Pepper , Charles Smith , Karyn Le Hur , Sougato Bose

We formulate and apply a theory of electron-phonon interactions for the surface state of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled using an isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions and interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Sébastien Giraud , Reinhold Egger

Designing molecular organic semiconductors with distinct frontier orbitals is key for the development of devices with desirable properties. Generating defined organic nanostructures with atomic precision can be accomplished by on-surface…

We analyze decoherence of an electron in a double-dot due to the interaction with acoustic phonons. For large tunneling rates between the quantum dots, the main contribution to decoherence comes from the phonon emission relaxation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Fedichkin , A. Fedorov