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Time-dependent (current) density functional theory for many-electron systems strongly coupled to quantized electromagnetic modes of a microcavity is proposed. It is shown that the electron-photon wave function is a unique functional of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 I. V. Tokatly

We present for static density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory calculations an all-electron method which employs high-order hierarchical finite element bases. Our mesh generation scheme, in which structured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Lauri Lehtovaara , Ville Havu , Martti Puska

Reporting extensions of a recently developed approach to density functional theory with correct long-range be-havior (Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 043002 (2005)). The central quantities are a splitting functional gamma[n] and a complementary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ester Livshits , Roi Baer

This work explores the use of joint density-functional theory, a new form of density-functional theory for the ab initio description of electronic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium with a liquid environment, to describe electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T. A. Arias

A model is developed, based on the density functional perturbation theory and the inverse Kohn-Sham method, that can be used to improve relativistic nuclear energy density functionals towards an exact but unknown Kohn-Sham…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Giacomo Accorto , Tomoya Naito , Haozhao Liang , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

We introduced a new electron density n({\epsilon}) by projecting the spatial electron density n(r) onto the energy coordinate {\epsilon} defined with the external potential \upsion (r) of interest. Then, a density functional theory (DFT)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Hideaki Takahashi

The complex nature of electron-electron correlations is made manifest in the very simple but non-trivial problem of two electrons confined within a sphere. The description of highly non-local correlation and self-interaction effects by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Jung , P. García-González , J. E. Alvarellos , R. W. Godby

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We formulate a time-dependent density functional theory for the coupled dynamics of electrons and nuclei that goes beyond the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. We prove that the time-dependent marginal nuclear probability density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The density functional theory is used to study the electronic structure of a quantum wire in a magnetic field. The Kohn-Sham equations are solved numerically for different values of electron densities and filling factors. The critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 A. A. Vasilchenko

We demonstrate the existence of different density-density functionals designed to retain selected properties of the many-body ground state in a non-interacting solution starting from the standard density functional theory ground state. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Reboredo , P. R. C. Kent

Density-functional theory is a formally exact description of a many-body quantum system in terms of its density; in practice, however, approximations to the universal density functional are required. In this work, a model based on deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Jeffrey M. McMahon

A rigorous derivation of the density functional in the Hohenberg-Kohn theory is presented. With no assumption regarding the magnitude of the electric coupling constant $e^2$ (or correlation), this work provides a firm basis for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Yi-Kuo Yu

Within quantum chemistry, the electron clouds that surround nuclei in atoms and molecules are sometimes treated as clouds of probability and sometimes as clouds of charge. These two roles, tracing back to Schr\"odinger and Born, are in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Charles T. Sebens

In [Phys. Rev. B 107, 094433 (2023)], Deng et al. have proposed an electron-muon correlation functional within the context of the two-component density functional theory (TC-DFT) for crystals/molecules containing positively charged muons.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Mohammad Goli , Nahid Sadat Riyahi , Shant Shahbazian

It is well-known experimentally that the positively-charged muon and the muonium atom may bind to molecules and solids, and through muon$'$s magnetic interaction with unpaired electrons, valuable information on the local environment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

Accurate treatment of the electronic correlation in inhomogeneous electronic systems, combined with the ability to capture the correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas, allows to reach high predictive power in the application of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-22 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto

Density Functional Theory relies on universal functionals characteristic of a given system. Those functionals in general are different for the electron gas and for jellium (electron gas with uniform background). However, jellium is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 James W. Dufty

We present a practical and accurate density functional for the exchange-correlation energy of electrons in two dimensions. The exchange part is based on a recent two-dimensional generalized-gradient approximation derived by considering the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-30 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

Electron density and electron momentum density, while independently tractable experimentally, bear no direct connection without going through the many-electron wave function. However, invoking a variant of the constrained-search formulation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. K. Harbola , Rajendra R. Zope , Anjali Kshirsagar , Rajeev K. Pathak