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Due to its polyionic character the DNA double helix is stable and biologically active only in salty aqueous media where its charge is compensated by solvent counterions. Monovalent metal ions are ubiquitous in DNA environment and they are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

The mechanisms of cold- and pressure-denaturation of proteins are matter of debate and are commonly understood as due to water-mediated interactions. Here we study several cases of proteins, with or without a unique native state, with or…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

We present results and discuss methods for computing the melting temperature of dense molecular hydrogen using a machine learned model trained on quantum Monte Carlo data. In this newly trained model, we emphasize the importance of accurate…

In massive primordial galaxies, the gas may directly collapse and form a single central massive object if cooling is suppressed. Line cooling by molecular hydrogen can be suppressed in the presence of a strong soft-ultraviolet radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Marco Spaans , Simon C. O. Glover

Understanding the motion of particles with ligand-receptors is important for biomedical applications and material design. Yet, even among a single design, the prototypical DNA-coated colloids, seemingly similar micrometric particles hop or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine , Sophie Marbach

We propose a model that can account for the experimentally observed phase behavior of DNA-nanoparticle assemblies (R. Jin et al., JACS 125, 1643 (2003); T. A. Taton et al., Science 289, 1757 (2000)). The binding of DNA-coated nano-particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Lukatsky , Daan Frenkel

To elucidate the possible role of structural waters in stabilizing bent DNA, various conformations of AT-containing decamers, (A5T5)2 and A10:T10, were studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The duplexes were constrained to reproduce the NMR…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-02-14 Alexander V. Teplukhin , Valery I. Poltev , Victor B. Zhurkin

DNA is the most important biological molecule, and its hydration contributes essentially to the structure and functions of the double helix. We analyze the microhydration of the individual bases of nucleic acids and their methyl derivatives…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 J. Lino , E. González , A. Deriabina , M. Velasco , V. Poltev

We investigate mixed (50/50) clusters of parahydrogen and orthodeuterium at low temperature, by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Our results provide evidence of liquid-like behavior and partial isotopic separation in a cluster of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Kiril M. Kolevski , Jie-Ru Hu , Massimo Boninsegni

In this work, the cryoscopic decrease effect, as a function of the NaCl concentration, on the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) hydrate dissociation line conditions has been determined through molecular dynamic simulations. In particular, we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 A. Borrero , A. Díaz-Acosta , S. Blazquez , I. M. Zerón , J. Algaba , M. M. Conde , F. J. Blas

Properties of water have been well elucidated for temperatures above $\sim$230 K and yet mysteries remain in the deeply supercooled region. By performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations on this supercooled region, we find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Shinji Saito , Biman Bagchi , Iwao Ohmine

Encapsulation of dsDNA fragments (contour length 54 nm) by the cationic diblock copolymer poly(butadiene-b-N-methyl 4-vinyl pyridinium) [PBd-b-P4VPQ] has been studied with phase contrast, polarized light, and fluorescence microscopy, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Korobko , W. Jesse , J. R. C. van der Maarel

We have measured temperature dependent (between 20 and 80 C) electrical conductivity and molecular structure (Raman spectroscopy) of DNA-lipid cast film. Our findings show that the conductivity is strongly influenced by premelting effects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Kasumov , S. Nakamae , M. Cazayous , T. Kawasaki , Y. Okahata

Magnetic relaxation in antiferromagnetic CoRh$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles is investigated at 2 K by cooling the sample from a temperature (70 K) well above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature at 27 K, following zero field cooled (ZFC) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. N. Bhowmik , R. Ranganathan

DNA is strong polyelectrolyte macromolecule making metal ions (counterions) condense to a cloud around the double helix. The counterions may be localized outside the macromolecule and inside the minor and major grooves of the double helix.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Sergiy Perepelytsya , Oleksii Zdorevskyi

We study the kinetics of helix-coil transition in water solutions of gelatin (collagen protein) by optical rotation techniques combined with thermal characterization. By examining the rates of secondary helix folding, and covering a very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. L. Gornall , E. M. Terentjev

Dynamical equations for a polaron and bipolaron in a DNA duplex are obtained on the basis of Holstein-Hubbard Hamiltonian. It is shown that in a PolyA/PolyT duplex especially stable is a bipolaron state in which holes are localized on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-15 V. D. Lakhno , V. B. Sultanov

We report observation of substantial thermal relaxation in single crystal of charge ordered system Pr$_{0.63}$Ca$_{0.37}$MnO$_3$ in an applied magnetic field of H = 8T. The relaxation is observed when the temperature is scanned in presence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Raychaudhuri , Ayan Guha , I. Das , R. Rawat , C. N. R. Rao

Optical properties of compressed fluid hydrogen in the region where dissociation and metallization is observed are computed by ab-initio methods and compared to recent experimental results. We confirm that above 3000 K both processes are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

We present the direct detection of molecular hydrogen at the highest redshift known today (z_abs=4.224) in a Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system toward the quasar PSS J1443+2724. This absorber is remarkable for having one of the highest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand