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An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

The new scheme employed (throughout the thermodynamic phase space), in the statistical thermodynamic investigation of classical systems, is extended to quantum systems. Quantum Nearest Neighbor Probability Density Functions are formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. F. Edgal , D. L. Huber

These lecture notes present an overview of equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical fluids, with special applications to the structural and thermodynamic properties of systems made of particles interacting via the hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Andrés Santos

We consider thermodynamics of the excluded volume particles at finite temperature and chemical potential, in the low density approximation. We assume Boltzmann statistics and study the influence of the excluded volume on an ideal gas…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Krzysztof Redlich , Kacper Zalewski

We use analytical calculations and event-driven molecular dynamics simulations to study a small number of hard sphere particles in a spherical cavity. The cavity is taken also as the thermal bath so that the system thermalizes by collisions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Claudio Pastorino

Accurate descriptions of reference systems are a central task in liquid-state theories for the study of more complex systems. Using scaled particle theory (SPT), we derive a fully analytical description of the thermodynamic properties of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 T. Hvozd , M. Hvozd , M. Holovko

We review the literature on scaled particle theory (SPT) and its extensions and discuss results applied to describe the thermodynamics of hard particle mixtures. After explaining the basic concepts of scaled particle theory to compute the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Volodymyr Shmotolokha , Jonas Maier-Borst , Mark Vis , Anja Kuhnhold , Remco Tuinier

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

Many-particle systems pose commonly known computational challenges in quantum theory. The obstacles arise from the difficulty in finding sets of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the underlying Hamiltonian while enforcing fermion or boson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Josep Batle , Boris A. Malomed

Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

A novel geometric formalism for statistical estimation is applied here to the canonical distribution of classical statistical mechanics. In this scheme thermodynamic states, or equivalently, statistical mechanical states, can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

A new approach to thermodynamics of simple fluids is presented. The partition function is first expressed in the reciprocal space, it is argued that the links (p,q) between 2 molecules can reasonably in the thermodynamical limit be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Richard Bonneville

We model the thermodynamics of local structures within the hard sphere liquid at arbitrary volume fractions through the \textit{morphometric} calculation of $n$-body correlations. We calculate absolute free energies of local geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Joshua F. Robinson , Francesco Turci , Roland Roth , C. Patrick Royall

An overview of some analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids is provided. For the structural properties, they yield a thermodynamically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 M. Lopez de Haro , S. B. Yuste , A. Santos

This Perspective article provides an overview of some of our analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single-component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids. For the structural properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro

This paper presents a modified grand canonical ensemble which provides a new simple and efficient scheme to study few-body fluid-like inhomogeneous systems under confinement. The new formalism is implemented to investigate the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Gabriela Castelletti

We derive an equation for the current of particles in energy space; particles are subject to a mean field effective potential that may represent quantum effects. From the assumption that non-interacting particles imply a free diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

In this paper, we study the thermodynamics of short-range central potentials, namely, the Lee-Wick potential, and the Plasma potential. In the first part of the paper we obtain the numerical solution for the orbits equation for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 M. J. Neves , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge B. de Oliveira , Marcelo Kesseles Gonçalves

We provide a consistent statistical-mechanical treatment for describing the thermodynamics and the structure of fluids embedded in the hyperbolic plane. In particular, we derive a generalization of the virial equation relating the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

Based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) and the Random phase approximation (RPA), we present a statistical theory of solutions of electrically neutral soft molecules, every of which is modelled as a set of sites that interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Yu. A. Budkov
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