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In this lecture we present some interesting issues that arise when the dynamics of the charge carriers in the CuO$_2$ planes of the high temperature superconductors is considered. Based on the qualitative picture of doping, set by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Tutis , H. Niksic , S. Barisic

We propose a device for studying the Fermi-Hubbard model with long-range Coulomb interactions using an array of quantum dots defined in a semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas system. Bands with energies above the lowest energy band…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Byrnes , Na Young Kim , Kenichiro Kusudo , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We formulate a three-dimensional semi-classical model to address triple and double ionization in three-electron atoms driven by intense infrared laser pulses. During time propagation, our model fully accounts for the Coulomb singularities,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 M. B. Peters , G. P. Katsoulis , A. Emmanouilidou

By performing dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the microrheology of isotropic suspensions of hard-core colloidal cuboids. In particular, we infer the local viscoelastic behaviour of these fluids by studying the dynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Effran Mirzad Rafael , Luca Tonti , Fabián A. García Daza , Alessandro Patti

We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Vanessa J. Meraz , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

Coulomb drag experiments in which the inter-layer resistivity is measured are important as they provide information on the Coulomb interactions in bilayer systems. When the layer densities are low correlation effects become significant to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Asgari , B. Tanatar , B. Davoudi

This study uses advanced numerical methods to estimate the mean force potential (PMF) between charged, polarizable colloidal particles in dense electrolytes. We observe that when the Debye screening length, $\lambda_{\mathrm{D}}$, is below…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , Martin Z. Bazant , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , James W. Swan

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Electrostatic interactions between macroions largely govern the equilibrium thermodynamic and dynamical properties of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions and polyelectrolyte solutions. Predicting the properties of such complex,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Alan R. Denton

Based on the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the effects of the density-dependent symmetry potential for baryons and of the Coulomb potential for produced mesons are investigated for neutron-rich heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Li , Z. X. Li , S. Soff , Raj K. Gupta , M. Bleicher , H. Stoecker

The equilibrium density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a hard wall made with a dielectric material characterized by a relative dielectric constant $\ew$ are studied from the first Born-Green-Yvon equation combined with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

Coulomb interaction, following an inverse-square force-law, quantifies the amount of force between two stationary and electrically charged particles. The long-range nature of Coulomb interactions poses a major challenge to molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jiuyang Liang , Pan Tan , Yue Zhao , Lei Li , Shi Jin , Liang Hong , Zhenli Xu

The Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field description of ionic solutions has been successfully used in predicting charge distributions and interactions between charged macromolecules. While the electrostatic model of charged fluids, on which the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the interaction between charged colloidal particles confined to the air-water interface. The dependence of force on ionic strength and counterion valence is explored. For 1:1 electrolyte, we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

A simple theoretical approach is used to investigate active colloids at the free interface and near repulsive substrates. We employ dynamical density functional theory to determine the steady-state density profiles in an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-03 René Wittmann , Joseph M. Brader

A survey on the dynamical and thermodynamical properties of plasmas with strong Coulomb interactions in the quasi-classical density-temperature region is given. First the basic theoretical concepts describing nonideality are discussed. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Ebeling , J. Ortner

General expression for the thermodynamic potential of the model of semi-infinite jellium is obtained. By using this expression, the surface energy for infinite barrier model is calculated. The behavior of the surface energy and of chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M. Markovych

Coulomb charges confined by a harmonic potential display a rich structure at strong coupling, both classical and quantum. A simple density functional theory is reviewed showing the essential role of correlations in forming shell structure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty

A theoretical description for the radial density profile of a finite number of identical charged particles confined in a harmonic trap is developed for application over a wide range of Coulomb coupling (or, equivalently, temperatures) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Wrighton , J. W. Dufty , H. Kählert , M. Bonitz