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Gas bubble growth as a result of diffusion flux of dissolved gas molecules from the surrounding supersaturated solution to the bubble surface is studied. The condition of the flux steadiness is revealed. A limitation from below on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-05 Anatoly E. Kuchma , Gennady Yu. Gor , Fedor M. Kuni

The occurrence of swarms of small bubbles in a variety of industrial systems enhances their performance. However, the effects that size polydispersity may produce on the stability of kinematic waves, the gain factor, mean bubble velocity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Salinas-Rodríguez , R. F. Rodríguez , J. M. Zamora , A. Soria

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

In wet liquid foams, slow diffusion of gas through bubble walls changes bubble pressure, volume and wall curvature. Large bubbles grow at the expenses of smaller ones. The smaller the bubble, the faster it shrinks. As the number of bubbles…

Aqueous foams coarsen with time due to gas diffusion through the liquid. The mean bubble size grows, and small bubbles vanish. However, coarsening is little understood for foams with an intermediate liquid content, particularly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jacob Morgan , Simon Cox

We study the dynamics of two air bubbles driven by the motion of a suspending viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw channel with a small elevation along its centreline via physical experiment and numerical simulation of a depth-averaged model. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 J. S. Keeler , A. Gaillard , J. Lawless , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel , A. Hazel

Bubbles in complex fluids are often desirable, and sometimes simply inevitable, in the processing of formulated products. Bubbles can rise by buoyancy, grow or dissolve by mass transfer, and readily respond to changes in pressure, thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Brice Saint-Michel , Valeria Garbin

The rise of a single bubble confined between two vertical plates is investigated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. In particular, we focus on the evolution of the bubble speed, aspect ratio and drag coefficient during the transition…

Bubbles and droplets are ubiquitous in many areas of engineering, including microfluidics where they can serve as microreactors for screening of chemical reactions. They are often formed out of a constriction (a microfluidic channel or a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Marc Grosjean , Elise Lorenceau

The most studies on the stability of foam bubbles investigated the mechanical stability of thin films between bubbles due to the drainage by gravity. In the current work, we take an alternative approach by assuming the rupture of bubbles as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Ildoo Kim

We analyze the flow of a liquid foam between two plates separated by a gap of the order of the bubble size (2D foam). We concentrate on the salient features of the flow that are induced by the presence, in an otherwise monodisperse foam, of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Isabelle Cantat , Renaud Delannay

Liquid foam flows in a Hele-Shaw cell were investigated. The plug flow obtained for a monodisperse foam is strongly perturbed in the presence of bubbles whose size is larger than the average bubble size by an order of magnitude at least.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Isabelle Cantat , Celine Poloni , Renaud Delannay

The hydrodynamics of bubble columns in the heterogeneous regime is revisited. Focusing on air-water systems at large aspect ratio, we show from dimensional analysis that buoyancy equilibrates inertia, and that velocities scale as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Y. Mezui , M. Obligado , Alain Cartellier

We consider the variational foam model, where the goal is to minimize the total surface area of a collection of bubbles subject to the constraint that the volume of each bubble is prescribed. We apply sharp interface methods to develop an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Dong Wang , Andrej Cherkaev , Braxton Osting

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

Detailed understanding of two-phase gas liquid flows is imperative for developing efficient multi-phase reactors through precise control of mixing and reaction kinetics. The bubble column is a good apparatus for elementary studies of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Sharad Chand Ravinuthala , Ismail Celik

We report on the statistics of bubble size, topology, and shape and on their role in the coarsening dynamics for foams consisting of bubbles compressed between two parallel plates. The design of the sample cell permits control of the liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. E. Roth , C. D. Jones , D. J. Durian

This letter describes a periodically oscillating microfoam flow. For constant input parameters, both the produced bubble volume and the flow rate vary over a factor two. We explicit the link between foam topology alternance and flow rate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jan-Paul Raven , Philippe Marmottant

Motivated by the dynamics of microbubbles near catalytic surfaces in bubble-powered microrockets, we consider theoretically the growth of a free spherical bubble near a flat no-slip surface in a Stokes flow. The flow at the bubble surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sebastien Michelin , Giacomo Gallino , Francois Gallaire , Eric Lauga

Using a self-similar approach a general nonsteady theory is elaborated for the case of the diffusion growth of a gas bubble in a supersaturated solution of gas in liquid. Due to the fact that the solution and the bubble in it are physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. P. Grinin , F. M. Kuni , G. Yu. Gor
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