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We have studied spin excitations in nanosized magnetic films in the Heisenberg model with magnetic dipole and exchange interactions by the spin operator diagram technique. Dispersion relations of spin waves in thin magnetic films (in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 L. V. Lutsev

We theoretically investigate ultrafast and nonlinear optical properties of graphite thin films based on first-principles time-dependent density functional theory. We first calculate electron dynamics in a unit cell of graphite under a…

Ultrathin polymer films that are produced e.g. by spin-coating are believed to be stressed since polymers are 'frozen in' into out-of-equilibrium configurations during this process. In the framework of a viscoelastic thin film model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

Here, we present a micromagnetic theory of curvilinear ferromagnets, which allows discovering novel fundamental physical effects which were amiss. In spite of the firm confidence for more than 70 years, we demonstrate that there is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Denis D. Sheka , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Pedro Landeros , Yuri Gaididei , Attila Kákay , Denys Makarov

We present results from a comprehensive numerical study of {\it morphological phase separation} (MPS) in unstable thin liquid films on a 2-dimensional substrate. We study the quantitative properties of the evolution morphology via several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Sanjay Puri , Rajesh Khanna

Magnetic skyrmions are topological objects, which have recently been observed in thin films at room temperature. Sub 100-nm sizes and spin polarised current manipulation make them candidates for high density information storage and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Laurent Ranno , Maria Alfonso Moro

We Study in this paper the scaling and statistical properties of the $ac$ conductivity of thin metal-dielectric films in different regions of the loss in the metallic components and particularly in the limit of vanishing loss. We model the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Zekri , N. Zekri , R. Bouamrane , F. Brouers

We introduce a homogenization approach to characterize the dynamical response of a generic dispersive spacetime crystal in the long-wavelength limit. The theory is applied to dispersive spacetime platforms with a travelling-wave modulation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Using the plasma model for the metal dielectric function we have calculated the electromagnetic fluctuation induced forces on a free standing metallic film in vacuum as a function of the film size and the plasma frequency. The force for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

Recently introduced model of magnetic hysteresis was extended into set of the following features: frequency, pick of induction and temperature of specimen. Group theoretical classification of hysteresis loops' sets is presented. An effect…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Krzysztof Z. Sokalski

A microscopic, driven lattice gas model is proposed for the dynamics and spatio-temporal fluctuations of the precursor film observed in spreading experiments. Matter is transported both by holes and particles, and the distribution of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Douglas B. Abraham , Rodolfo Cuerno , Esteban Moro

We theoretically study and experimentally report the propagation of nonlinear hysteretic torsional pulses in a vertical granular chain made of cm-scale, self-hanged magnetic beads. As predicted by contact mechanics, the torsional coupling…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 J. Cabaret , P. Béquin , G. Theocharis , V. Andreev , V. E. Gusev , V. Tournat

We develop a phenomenological model to study magnetic hysteresis in two samples designed as possible perpendicular recording media. A stochastic cellular automata model captures cooperative behavior in the nucleation of magnetic domains. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Mobley , Christopher R. Pike , Joseph E. Davies , Daniel L. Cox , Rajiv R. P. Singh

During oscillatory wetting, a phase retardation emerges between contact angle variation and contact line velocity, presenting as a hysteresis loop in their correlation -- an effect we term dynamic hysteresis. This phenomenon is found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Jiaxing Shen , Yaerim Lee , Yuanzhe Li , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg , Junichiro Shiomi

Contraction and expansion of skyrmions in ferromagnetic films are investigated. In centrosymmetric systems, the dynamics of a collapsing skyrmion is driven by dissipation. The collapse time has a minimum on the damping constant. In systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Explicit expressions for magnetoresistance $R$ of planar and layered strongly inhomogeneous two-phase systems are obtained, using exact dual transformation, connecting effective conductivities of in-plane isotropic two-phase systems with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

Simulations are carried out based on the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) in order to investigate the properties of correlated thin films for various values of the chemical potential, temperature, interaction strength, and applied…

Magnetic Catalysis is a known proposal for inducing dynamical axionic gapped phases by means of external magnetic fields from a Weyl or Dirac semimetal phase. At finite Fermi level, the phase transition is of first order type and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joan Bernabeu , Alberto Cortijo

Our previous study [1] has demonstrated that the gauge theory is a proper framework for characterizing the local temporal and spatial interactions in inhomogeneous elastic media. However, in that study temporal interactions were interpreted…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Zhihai Xiang

This paper develops a quantitatively accurate first-principles description for the frequency and the linewidth of collective electronic excitations in inhomogeneous weakly disordered systems. A finite linewidth in general has intrinsic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Ullrich , G. Vignale