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相关论文: A Yule-Simon process with memory

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With the aim of considering models with persistent memory we propose a fractional nonlinear modification of the classical Yule model often studied in the context of macrovolution. Here the model is analyzed and interpreted in the framework…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Petr Lansky , Federico Polito , Laura Sacerdote

Function diversity, the range of tasks individuals perform, and specialization, the distribution of function abundances, are fundamental to complex adaptive systems. In the absence of overarching principles, these properties have appeared…

In exploring the simulation of human rhythmic perception and synchronization capabilities, this study introduces a computational model inspired by the physical and biological processes underlying rhythm processing. Utilizing a reservoir…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Zhongju Yuan , Wannes Van Ransbeeck , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

An autoregressive model with a power-law type memory kernel is studied as a stochastic process that exhibits a self-affine-fractal-like behavior for a small time scale. We find numerically that the root-mean-square displacement for the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Haruo Honjo

High-performance scientific applications require more and more compute power. The concurrent use of multiple distributed compute resources is vital for making scientific progress. The resulting distributed system, a so-called Jungle…

Cerebellar-like networks, in which input activity patterns are separated by projection to a much higher-dimensional space before classification, are a recurring neurobiological motif, present in the cerebellum, dentate gyrus, insect…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-23 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham

Genomic sequence analysis plays a crucial role in various scientific and medical domains. Traditional machine-learning approaches often struggle to capture the complex relationships and hierarchical structures of sequence data when working…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Sarwan Ali , Haris Mansoor , Murray Patterson

Quantum kernel methods are a promising method in quantum machine learning thanks to the guarantees connected to them. Their accessibility for analytic considerations also opens up the possibility of prescreening datasets based on their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Sebastian Egginger , Alona Sakhnenko , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Various methods in statistical learning build on kernels considered in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In applications, the kernel is often selected based on characteristics of the problem and the data. This kernel is then employed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Paul Dommel , Alois Pichler

We provide a concrete and systematic connection between the statistical physics of the Ising ferromagnet on a Cayley tree, and the study of memory in exponentially expanding spaces. Memory turns out to be a clear signal of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Javier M. Magan , Auditya Sharma

A cut-and-paste model which mimics a trial-and-error process of adaptation is introduced and solved. The model, which can be thought of as a diffusion process with memory, is characterized by two properties, efficiency and persistence. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D'Hulst , G. J. Rodgers

We provide a general analytic solution to Herbert Simon's 1955 model for time-evolving novelty functions. This has far-reaching consequences: Simon's is a pre-cursor model for Barabasi's 1999 preferential attachment model for growing social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Jake Ryland Williams , Diana Solano-Oropeza , Jacob R. Hunsberger

This paper introduces kernel continual learning, a simple but effective variant of continual learning that leverages the non-parametric nature of kernel methods to tackle catastrophic forgetting. We deploy an episodic memory unit that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Xiantong Zhen , Ling Shao , Cees G. M. Snoek

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Lopes , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano

Automated tuning of compute kernels is a popular area of research, mainly focused on finding optimal kernel parameters for a problem with fixed input sizes. This approach is good for deploying machine learning models, where the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 John Lawson

Neuromorphic computing is a brainlike information processing paradigm that requires adaptive learning mechanisms. A spiking neuro-evolutionary system is used for this purpose; plastic resistive memories are implemented as synapses in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Gerard David Howard , Larry Bull , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky , Ella Gale

Complementary Learning Systems theory holds that intelligent agents need two learning systems. Semantic memory is encoded in the neocortex with dense, overlapping representations and acquires structured knowledge. Episodic memory is encoded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Lucie Fontaine , Frédéric Alexandre

Quantum kernel methods are considered a promising avenue for applying quantum computers to machine learning problems. Identifying hyperparameters controlling the inductive bias of quantum machine learning models is expected to be crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ruslan Shaydulin , Stefan M. Wild

This paper describes a framework for modeling the interface between perception and memory on the algorithmic level of analysis. It is consistent with phenomena associated with many different brain regions. These include view-dependence (and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Joel Z. Leibo , Julien Cornebise , Sergio Gómez , Demis Hassabis

The adaptive immune system provides a diverse set of molecules that can mount specific responses against a multitude of pathogens. Memory is a key feature of adaptive immunity, which allows organisms to respond more readily upon…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-14 Oskar H Schnaack , Armita Nourmohammad