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Lattice Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the phase behavior of self-assembling ordered mesoporous materials formed by an organic template with amphiphilic properties and an inorganic precursor in a model solvent. Three classes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Alessandro Patti

A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in-vitro motility assays as well as shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Markus Bär , Robert Großmann , Sebastian Heidenreich , Fernando Peruani

Solvent-mediated solid-solid phase transformations often result in the formation of a porous medium, which may be stable on long time scales or undergo ripening and consolidation. We have studied replace- ment processes in the KBr-KCl-H2O…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Christophe Raufaste , Bjørn Jamtveit , Timm John , Paul Meakin , Dag Kristian Dysthe

We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide…

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

Porous electrodes are found in energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and pseudocapacitors. However, the effect of electrode-pore-size distribution over their energy storage properties remains unclear. Here, we develop a model for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Filipe Henrique , Pawel J. Zuk , Ankur Gupta

The electrolyte (comprising of solute ions and solvents) flow-through the porous media is frequently encountered in nature or in many engineering applications, such as the electrochemical systems, manufacturing of composites, oil…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Chengjun Xu , Chin-Tsau Hsu

We consider a phase-separating mixture of active and passive fluids and explore morphological asymmetries of the emerging dominantly bicontinous dynamic emulsion. Two-dimensional numerical simulations reveal that the geometric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

Propagation of high-current relativistic electron beam (REB) in plasma is relevant to many high-energy astrophysical phenomena as well as applications based on high-intensity lasers and charged-particle beams. Here we report a new regime of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 K. Jiang , T. W. Huang , R. Li , M. Y. Yu , H. B. Zhuo , S. Z. Wu , C. T. Zhou , S. C. Ruan

This dissertation addresses two aspects of the theory and simulation of stress-diffusion coupling in semiconductors. The first part is a study of the role of kinetics in the formation of pits in stressed thin films. The second part…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mathieu Bouville

Metal additive manufacturing has gained extensive attention from research institutes and companies to fabricate intricate parts and functionally graded materials. However, the porosity of the as-built part deteriorates the mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Lu Wang , Yanming Zhang , Hou Yi Chia , Wentao Yan

Phase separation in passive systems leads to uncontrolled droplet growth, limiting structural control in soft materials and cells. We identify a generic mechanism to arrest coarsening based on chemical interconversion between molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Florian Raßhofer , Erwin Frey

The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

A predictive model for the evolution of porous Ge layer upon thermal treatment is reported. We represent an idealized etched dislocation core as an axially symmetric elongated hole and computed its dynamics during annealing. Numerical…

We consider a network, bonds of which are being sequentially removed; that is done at random, but conditioned on the system remaining connected (Self-Repairing Bond Percolation SRBP). This model is the simplest representative of a class of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Ioselevich , D. S. Lyubshin

In particle-laden flows through porous media, porosity and permeability are significantly affected by the deposition and erosion of particles. Experiments show that the permeability evolution of a porous medium with respect to a particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Filippo Bianchi , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Pavel Trtik , Hans J. Herrmann

Living systems are capable of locomotion, reconfiguration, and replication. To perform these tasks, cells spatiotemporally coordinate the interactions of force-generating, "active" molecules that create and manipulate non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Tyler D. Ross , Heun Jin Lee , Zijie Qu , Rachel A. Banks , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

This work realizes a three-dimensionally (3D) nanoarchitected, all organic, "self-separating" lithium-ion electrochemical energy storage (EES) device that is cycled as a solid-state full cell. The device is enabled by a monolithic carbon…

Dynamic patterning of specific proteins is essential for the spatiotemporal regulation of many important intracellular processes in procaryotes, eucaryotes, and multicellular organisms. The emergence of patterns generated by interactions of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Jacob Halatek , Fridtjof Brauns , Erwin Frey

Understanding the complexity of fragmentation processes is essential for regulating intercellular communication in mechanistic biology and developing novel bottom-up approaches in a large range of multiphase flow processes. In this context,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 François Sicard , Jhoan Toro-Mendoza , Alberto Striolo