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The Sudden Approximation is applied to invert structural data on randomly corrugated surfaces from inert atom scattering intensities. Several expressions relating experimental observables to surface statistical features are derived. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar

Scattering experiments can be leveraged to extract the effective properties of a heterogeneous metamaterial slab based on multi-point measurements in surrounding media. In this technique, two measurements are made in the ambient media on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Joshua Morris , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

Predicting the optical response of macroscopic arrangements of individual scatterers is a computational challenge, as the problem involves length scales across multiple orders of magnitude. We present a full-wave optical method to highly…

We investigate experimentally and theoretically thin layers of colloid particles held adjacent to a solid substrate by gravity. Epifluorescence, confocal, and holographic microscopy, combined with Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic simulations,…

Properly modeling and predicting the scattering response of a metasurface is a particularly challenging task. This has been shown to be especially difficult if the metasurface supports both local and nonlocal interactions, in the form of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Hossein Allahverdizadeh , Karim Achouri

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) films from 25 nm to 1500 nm were electrodeposited on n-Si(100) and Ni/n-Si(100) substrates from aqueous solution at room temperature. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy imaging show that the Cu2O…

Hypothesis Understanding the scission of rod-like micelles under mechanical forces is crucial for optimizing their stability and behavior in industrial applications. This study investigates how micelle length, flexibility, and external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Guan-Rong Huang , Ryan P. Murphy , Lionel Porcar , Chi-Huan Tung , Changwoo Do , Wei-Ren Chen

The capability to probe the dispersion of elementary spin, charge, orbital, and lattice excitations has positioned resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the forefront of photon science. Here we develop the scattering theory for RIXS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Pasquale Marra , Steffen Sykora , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Jeroen van den Brink

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

The Sudden Approximation (SA) for scattering of atoms from surfaces is generalized to allow for double collision events and scattering from time-dependent quantum liquid surfaces. The resulting new schemes retain the simplicity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel A. Lidar

The theoretical formulation of x-ray resonant magnetic scattering from rough surfaces and interfaces is given for specular reflectivity. A general expression is derived for both structurally and magnetically rough interfaces in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Lee , D. Haskel , Y. Choi , J. C. Lang , S. A. Stepanov , G. Srajer , S. K. Sinha

We aim at studying scaling relations of a small but well defined sample of galaxy clusters that includes the recently discovered class of objects that are X-ray faint for their mass. These clusters have an average low X-ray surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti

We have investigated the effects of resonant scattering of emission lines on the image morphology and intensity from coronal loop structures. It has previously been shown that line of sight effects in optically thin line emission can yield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenneth Wood , John Raymond

Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) is a scattering technique which allows one to characterize the structure of fluid interfaces down to the molecular scale, including the measurement of the surface tension and of the interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Felix Höfling , Siegfried Dietrich

We study by numerical simulations the scattering of $s$-polarized light from a rough dielectric film deposited on the planar surface of a semi-infinite perfect conductor. The dielectric film is allowed to be either active or passive,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Ingve Simonsen , Tamara A. Leskova , Alexei A. Maradudin

We analytically study a scattering of long linear surface waves on stationary currents in a duct (canal) of constant depth and variable width. It is assumed that the background velocity linearly increases or decreases with the longitudinal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Semyon Churilov , Andrei Ermakov , Yury Stepanyants

The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

Radiation from a charged particle travelling parallel to a rough surface has been considered. Spectral-angular intensity is calculated in the weak scattering regime. It is shown that the main contribution to the radiation intensity is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Zh. S. Gevorkian

We numerically analyze the distribution of scattering resonance widths in one- and quasi-one dimensional tight binding models, in the localized regime. We detect and discuss an algebraic decay of the distribution, similar, though not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Terraneo , I. Guarneri

We extend quantum models of nanowire surface scattering to incorporate bulk resistivity and extract an expression for the increased resistivity due to surface roughness. To learn how to improve conductivity, we calculate conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Rui Deng , Scott T. Dunham