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The feasibility of creating a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnons using a dense ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy spin defects in diamond is investigated. Through assessing a density-dependent spin exchange interaction strength and the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Haitham A. R. El-Ella

Spin-polarized calculations within the LDA approximation have been done with the goal of characterizing Ce intermetallic compounds. Symmetry and chemical environment effects on 4f hybridization and, thereafter, on magnetization effects have…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Vildosola , A. M. Llois

The structural and magnetic properties of BaMn2Si2O7 have been investigated. The magnetic susceptibility and specific heat, measured using single crystals, suggest that the quasi-one-dimensional magnetism originating from the loosely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Ma , C. D. Dela Cruz , T. Hong , W. Tian , A. A. Aczel , Songxue Chi , J. -Q. Yan , Z. L. Dun , H. D. Zhou , M. Matsuda

The magnetization-density distribution in the metallic ferromagnet SrRuO$_3$ was studied by means of polarized neutron diffraction. The analyzes by multipole refinements and by the maximum entropy method consistently reveal a strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. Kunkemöller , K. Jenni , D. Gorkov , A. Stunault , S. Streltsov , M. Braden

The magnetic properties of the two isostructural molecule-based magnets, Ni(NCS)$_{2}$(thiourea)$_{2}$, $S$ = 1, [thiourea = SC(NH$_2$)$_2$] and Co(NCS)$_{2}$(thiourea)$_{2}$, $S$ = 3/2, are characterised using several techniques in order…

The magnetization dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductor heterostructures based on (Zn,Mn)Se and (Cd,Mn)Te has been studied experimentally by optical methods and simulated numerically. In the samples with nonhomogeneous magnetic ion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. A. Maksimov , D. R. Yakovlev , J. Debus , I. I. Tartakovskii , A. Waag , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut , M. Bayer

Unlike most quantum systems which rapidly become incoherent as temperature is raised, strong correlations persist at elevated temperatures in $S=1/2$ dimer magnets, as revealed by the unusual asymmetric lineshape of their excitations at…

Detailed measurements of the magnetic and transport properties of the two La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.18, x = 0.20) single crystals straddling the compositional metal-insulator transition boundary (0.18 < xc < 0.22) are summarized. The analysis of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Wanjun Jiang , X. Z. Zhou , K. Glazyrin , Y. Mukovskii , Gwyn Williams

We theoretically investigate spin-wave dispersion in rare-earth magnet compounds by using first-principles calculations and a method we call the reciprocal-space algorithm (RSA). The value of the calculated exchange stiffness for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai , Yosuke Harashima , Takashi Miyake

We present a generalization of the spin-fluctuation theory of magnetism which allows us to treat the full rotational invariance of the exchange interaction. The approach is formulated in terms of the local density approximation plus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-26 V. I. Anisimov , A. S. Belozerov , A. I. Poteryaev , I. Leonov

Sharp magnetization switching and large magnetoresistance were previously discovered in single crystals of 2H-Fe$_x$TaS$_2$ and attributed to the Fe superstructure and its defects. We report similar sharp switching in 1T-Fe$_x$TiS$_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jesse Choe , Kyungmin Lee , C. -L. Huang , Nandini Trivedi , E. Morosan

We report single crystal growth and magnetic susceptibility and neutron diffraction studies of the S=1/2 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CaCu2O3. The structure of this material is similar to that of the prototype two-leg spin-ladder compound…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kiryukhin , Y. J. Kim , K. J. Thomas , F. C. Chow , R. W. Erwin , Q. Huang , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

Using first-principles density functional theory method, we have investigated the distribution and magnetism of doped Mn atoms in the vicinity of the 3 (112) grain boundary in Ge. We find that at low concentration, the substitutional sites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-24 W. Wang , S. L. Zhang , Z. X. Tian , W. Xiao

We present results of LDA calculations (band structure, densities of states, Fermi surfaces) for possible iron based superconductor BaFe2Se3 (Ba123) in normal (paramagnetic) phase. Results are briefly compared with similar data on prototype…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-29 M. V. Medvedev , I. A. Nekrasov , M. V. Sadovskii

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements demonstrate that the magnetic interactions in antiferromagnetic LaFeAsO are two-dimensional. Spin wave velocities within the Fe layer and the magnitude of the spin gap are similar to the…

In conventional superconductors, magnetic interactions and magnetic impurity atoms are destructive to superconductivity. By contrast, in some unconventional systems, e.g. superfluid 3He and superconducting UGe2, superconductivity or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. W. Hudson , K. M. Lang , V. Madhavan , S. H. Pan , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , J. C. Davis

We report a neutron scattering study of the magnetic order and dynamics of the bilayer perovskite Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_7$, which exhibits a temperature-driven metal-insulator transition at 340 K. We show that the Fe$^{4+}$ moments adopt…

Recently topological aspects of magnon band structure have attracted much interest, and especially, the Dirac magnons in Cu3TeO6 have been observed experimentally. In this work, we calculate the magnetic exchange interactions J's using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Di Wang , Xiangyan Bo , Feng Tang , Xiangang Wan

A brief review of recent advances in neutron scattering studies of low-dimensional quantum magnets is followed by a particular example. The separation of single-particle and continuum states in the weakly-coupled $S=1/2$ chains system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Zheludev

We suggest here the method of the mapping of DFT calculations on the multiorbital model in a following way: the parameters of the formulated multiorbital model should be determined from the requirement that the self-consistent charge and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 V. S. Zhandun , N. G. Zamkova , S. G. Ovchinnikov , I. S. Sandalov