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The cobalt and iron clusters CoN, FeN (20 < N < 150) measured in a cryogenic molecular beam are found to be bistable with magnetic moments per atom both {\mu}N/N 2{\mu}B in the ground states and {\mu}N */N {\mu}B in the metastable excited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Xiaoshan Xu , Shuangye Yin , Ramiro Moro , Anthony Liang , John Bowlan , Walt A. de Heer

The recent discovery of iron-based superconductors challenges the existing paradigm of high-temperature superconductivity. Owing to their unusual multi-orbital band structure, magnetism, and electron correlation, theories propose a unique…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-05-05 C. -T. Chen , C. C. Tsuei , M. B. Ketchen , Z. -A. Ren , Z. X. Zhao

Discontinuous magnetic multilayers [CoFe/Al2O3] are studied by use of magnetometry, susceptometry and numeric simulations. Soft ferromagnetic Co80Fe20 nanoparticles are embedded in a diamagnetic insulating a-Al2O3 matrix and can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-13 O. Petracic , X. Chen , S. Bedanta , W. Kleemann , S. Sahoo , S. Cardoso , P. P. Freitas

The origin of ferromagnetism in semimagnetic III-V materials is discussed. The indirect exchange interaction caused by virtual electron excitations from magnetic impurity level in the bandgap to the valence band can explain ferromagnetism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Litvinov , V. K. Dugaev

YCrO3 which has a monoclinic structure, shows weak ferromagnetism below 140 K (TN) and a ferroelectric transition at 473 K accompanied by hysteresis. We have determined the structure and energetics of YCrO3 with ferromagnetic and…

FeVO$_4$ has been studied by heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, electric polarization and single crystal neutron diffraction experiments. The triclinic crystal structure is made of \emph{S}-shaped clusters of six Fe$^{3+}$ ions, linked…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Daoud-Aladine , B. Kundys , C. Martin , P. G. Radaelli , P. J. Brown , C. Simon , L. C. Chapon

We present an analysis of high-resolution Keck/HIRES spectroscopic observations of J0815+4729, an extremely carbon-enhanced, iron-poor dwarf star. These high-quality data allow us to derive a metallicity of [Fe/H]$=-5.49{\pm}0.14$ from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jonay I. González Hernández , David S. Aguado , Carlos Allende Prieto , Adam J. Burgasser , Rafael Rebolo

Density functional theory calculations have been performed for the structural, electronic, magnetic and ferroelectric properties of a mixed-valence Fe(II)-Fe(III) formate framework [NH$_2$(CH$_3$)$_2$][Fe$^{\rm III}$Fe$^{\rm II}$(HCOO)$_6$]…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Gang Tang , Wei Ren , Jiawang Hong , Alessandro Stroppa

Spectroscopic properties, useful for plasma diagnostics and astrophysics, of a few rubidium-like ions are studied here. We choose one of the simplest, but correlationally challenging series where $d-$ and $f-$ orbitals are present in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Arghya Das , Anal Bhowmik , Narendra Nath Dutta , Sonjoy Majumder

We present the first experimental realization of an $S=2$ ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic (F-AF) alternating chain in a new Mn-verdazyl complex [Mn(hfac)$_2$]$\cdot$($o$-Py-V) [hfac=1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate;…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-06 H. Yamaguchi , Y. Shinpuku , Y. Kono , S. Kittaka , T. Sakakibara , M. Hagiwara , T. Kawakami , K. Iwase , T. Ono , Y. Hosokoshi

A disordered alloy Ap B1-p where both A and B represent the magnetic atoms with respective spin SA =1/2 and SB =1 and whose magnetic interaction can be described through Ising Hamiltonian is treated using the cluster-variational method. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sobhendu K. Ghatak

It is shown how the exchange coupling between two ferromagnetic planes embedded in an infinite non-magnetic metal, regarded as a function of the distance between the planes, may contain important components which oscillate with periods not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Ferreira , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , D. M. Edwards , J. Mathon

We calculate the angular dependence of the x-ray linear and circular dichroism at the $L_{2,3}$ edges of $\alpha$-Fe(II) Phthalocyanine (FePc) thin films using a ligand field model with full configuration interaction. We find the best…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Javier Fernandez-Rodriguez , Brian Toby , Michel van Veenendaal

The electronic and magnetic structures of A2CrN3 (A = Ce, U) ternary compounds calculated based on band magnetism within DFT exhibit different behaviors of the nf elements (n = 4, 5 resp.). Charge analysis allows to formally express the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Samir F. Matar , Charbel N. Kfoury

The structure of magnetic polarons (ferrons) is studied for an 1D antiferromagnetic chain doped by non-magnetic donor impurities. The conduction electrons are assumed to be bound by the impurities. Such a chain can be described as a set of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. González , J. Castro , D. Baldomir , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel

For the past decades, the low-temperature phase of Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ below the 48K first-order phase transition remains a puzzle with controversial suggestions involving metallic ferroelectric, orbital or magnetic ordering. Through analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Zheting Jin , Wei Ku

FeCrAs displays an unusual electrical response that is neither metallic in character nor divergent at low temperatures, as expected for an insulating response, and therefore it has been termed a "nonmetal-metal". We carried out neutron…

Multiferroics where at least two primary ferroic orders are present and coupled in a single system constitute an important class of materials. They attracted special consideration as they present both intriguing fundamental physics problems…

Co4Nb2O9 (CNO) having {\alpha}-Al2O3 crystal structure with Co chains along c-direction shows gigantic magnetoelelctric coupling below antiferromagnetic ordering temperature of 27 K but above a spin flop field of 1.6 T. We have investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-16 C. Dhanasekhar , S. K. Mishra , R. Rawat , A. K. Das , A. Venimadhav

We present first-principles results on the electronic and magnetic properties of the cubic bulk $\beta$-phase of iron(III) oxide (Fe$_2$O$_3$). Given that all Fe-Fe magnetic couplings are expected to be antiferromagnetic within this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Priyanka Mishra , Carmine Autieri