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A common thread in designing electrochemically-based renewable energy devices comprises materials that exploit nano-scale morphologies, e.g., supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. In these…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Alon Z. Shapira , Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

Solvent plays an important role in the relative motion of nanoscopic bodies, and the study of such phenomena can help elucidate the mechanism of hydrophobic assembly, as well as the influence of solvent-mediated effects on in vivo motion in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Joseph A. Morrone , Jingyuan Li , B. J. Berne

Intense electrostatic fields, such as those able to break bonds and cause field-ion emission, can fundamentally alter the behaviour of atoms at and on the surface. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the Li (110) surface…

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

We study the interaction between heterogeneously charged surfaces in an electrolyte solution by employing classical Density Functional Theory (cDFT) and Monte Carlo simulations. We observe a consistent behavior between cDFT and Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Shiqi Zhou , Amin Bakhshandeh

We show that hydrophilic ions present in a confined, near-critical aqueous mixture can lead to an attraction between like charge surfaces with opposing preferential adsorption of the two species of the mixture, even though the corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-27 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciołek

We consider a mixture of one neutral and two oppositely charged types of molecules confined to a surface. Using analytical techniques and molecular dynamics simulations, we construct the phase diagram of the system and exhibit the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Francisco Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Effect of ionic solute on a near-critical binary aqueous mixture confined between charged walls with different adsorption preferences is considered within a simple density functional theory. For the near-critical system containing small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Pousaneh , A. Ciach

We present our recent work on stochastic particle systems on complex networks. As a noninteracting system we first consider the diffusive motion of a random walker on heterogeneous complex networks. We find that the random walker is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh

In many biological processes highly charged biomolecules are adsorbed into oppositely charged surfaces of macroions and membranes. They form strongly correlated structures close to the surface which can not be explained by the conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

Anion-conductive polymer membranes have attracted considerable attention as solid electrolytes for alkaline fuel cells and electrolysis cells. Their hydroxide ion conductivity varies depending on factors such as the type and distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ryo Murakami , Kenji Miyatake , Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud , Hideki Yoshikawa , Kenji Nagata

Similarly-charged polymers in solution, known as polyelectrolytes, are known to form aggregated structures in the presence of oppositely charged counterions. Understanding the dependence of the equilibrium phases and the dynamics of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Anvy Moly Tom , Ravindran Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

The mechanisms of electrostatic interactions between two charged dielectric spheres inside a polarizable medium have been investigated, in terms of hypothetical effective dipoles that depict how the positive and negative charge in each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yanyu Duan , Zecheng Gan , Ho-Kei Chan

The structural diversity of the solute molecules involved in biomolecular processes necessitates the characterization of the forces between charged macromolecules beyond the point-ion description. From the field theoretic partition function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Sahin Buyukdagli

We consider a one-dimensional model allowing analytical derivation of the effective interactions between two charged colloids. We evaluate exactly the partition function for an electroneutral salt-free suspension with dielectric jumps at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Lucas Varela , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Nonreciprocal interactions have recently attracted growing interest in nonequilibrium physics. In particular, breaking action-reaction symmetry has been proposed as a mechanism for collective motion, yet controlled experimental realizations…

DNA-mediated multivalent interactions between colloidal particles have been extensively applied for their ability to program bulk phase behaviour and dynamic processes. Exploiting the competition between different types of DNA-DNA bonds,…

How will the electrostatic interaction between two point charges change if they are shielded from the other by a dielectrical slab? While the physical setting of this electromagnetic problem is relatively simple, it is easy to be wronged…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Long T. Nguyen , Kim Tuan Do , Duy V. Nguyen , Trung Phan