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By studying the set of correlations that are theoretically possible between physical systems without allowing for signalling of information backwards in time, we here identify correlations that can only be achieved if the time ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Tom Holden-Dye , Sandu Popescu

The notions of potential infinity (understood as expressing a direction) and actual infinity (expressing a quantity) are investigated. It is shown that the notion of actual infinity is inconsistent, because the set of all (finite) natural…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

The hypothesis of the random flow of time is considered. To do this, the concepts of microscopic random time and macroscopic mean time, as well as random modular time are introduced. The possibilities of experimental verification of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 L. I. Rozonoer

Preparing general relativity for quantization in the Hamiltonian approach leads to the `problem of time,' rendering the world fundamentally timeless. One proposed solution is the `thermal time hypothesis,' which defines time in terms of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Eugene Y. S. Chua

Discussion of some aspects of the concept of time for a general audience: nature of time, A- and B-series, time in physics, the "now", measurement of time, definition of time units, time's arrow, relativity of time, relativity of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Gernot Münster

The continuum has been one of the most controversial topics in mathematics since the time of the Greeks. Some mathematicians, such as Euclid and Cantor, held the position that a line is composed of points, while others, like Aristotle, Weyl…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-13 Mohammad Ardeshir , Rasoul Ramezanian

Time is absolute in standard quantum theory and dynamical in general relativity. The combination of both theories into a theory of quantum gravity leads therefore to a "problem of time". In my essay I shall investigate those consequences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Claus Kiefer

The notion of time in cosmology is revealed through an examination of transition matrix elements of radiative processes occurring in the cosmos. To begin with, the very concept of time is delineated in classical physics in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Brout , R. Parentani

We propose a reinterpretation of the continuum grounded in the stratified structure of definability rather than classical cardinality. In this framework, a real number is not an abstract point on the number line, but an object expressible…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

In the paper we consider an interesting possibility of a time as a stochastic process in quantum mechanics.In order to do it we reconsider time as a mechanical quantity in classical mechanics and afterwards we quantize it. We consider…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 M. W. Kalinowski

The inverse relationship between energy and time is as familiar as Planck's constant. From the point of view of a system with many states, perhaps a better representation of the system is a vector of characteristic times (one per state) for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

Time is one of those issues about which many thinkers and scientists have tried to pronounce their finest thoughts, but the discourse about time has remained vague and often inconsistent. In this paper we put forward a conceptual framework…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mario Radovan

It is postulated there is not a precise static instant in time underlying a dynamical physical process at which the relative position of a body in relative motion or a specific physical magnitude would theoretically be precisely determined.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lynds

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

Confusion and disagreement around the notion of time is due to the fact that we often fail to recognize that we call 'time' a variety of distinct notions, only partially related to one another. Many apparently obvious properties of time are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Carlo Rovelli

On one popular view, the general covariance of gravity implies that change is relational in a strong sense, such that all it is for a physical degree of freedom to change is for it to vary with regard to a second physical degree of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Sean Gryb , Karim Thebault

If time is described by a fundamental process rather than a coordinate, it interacts with any physical system that evolves in time. The resulting dynamics is shown here to be consistent provided the fundamental period of the time system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Garrett Wendel , Luis Martinez , Martin Bojowald

Do scientific theories limit human knowledge? In other words, are there physical variables hidden by essence forever? We argue for negative answers and illustrate our point on chaotic classical dynamical systems. We emphasize parallels with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Nicolas Gisin

Current theoretical physics suggests the flow of time is an illusion: the entire universe just is, with no special meaning attached to the present time. This paper points out that this view, in essence represented by usual space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 George F R Ellis

In this paper I argue that the fundamental aspect of our notion of time is that it defines an order relation, be it a total order relation between configurations of the world or just a partial order relation between events. This position is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Álvaro Mozota Frauca