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The hyperpolarization of nuclear spins can enable powerful imaging and sensing techniques provided the hyperpolarization is sufficiently long-lived. Recent experiments on nanodiamond $^{13}$C nuclear spins demonstrate that relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Torsten Gaebel , Ewa Rej , David J. Reilly , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

We propose a model for spectral diffusion of localized spins in semiconductors due to the dipolar fluctuations of lattice nuclear spins. Each nuclear spin flip-flop is assumed to be independent, the rate for this process being calculated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

We demonstrate the suppression of nuclear spin fluctuations in an InAs quantum dot and measure the timescales of the spin narrowing effect. By initializing for tens of milliseconds with two continuous wave diode lasers, fluctuations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Bo Sun , Colin Ming Earn Chow , Duncan G. Steel , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon , L. J. Sham

The realisation of quantum computers based on molecular electronic spins requires the design of qubits with very long coherence times, T2. Dephasing can proceed over several different microscopic pathways, active at the same time and in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

A heavy hole confined to an InGaAs quantum dot promises the union of a stable spin and optical coherence to form a near perfect, high-bandwidth spin-photon interface. Despite theoretical predictions and encouraging preliminary measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 L. Huthmacher , R. Stockill , E. Clarke , M. Hugues , C. Le Gall , M. Atatüre

In this work we experimentally study the efficiency of various dynamical decoupling sequences for suppressing decoherence of single as well as multiple quantum coherences on large spin-clusters. The system involves crystallites of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Abhishek Shukla , T. S. Mahesh

A spin-photon interface should operate with both coherent photons and a coherent spin to enable cluster-state generation and entanglement distribution. In high-quality devices, self-assembled GaAs quantum dots are near-perfect emitters of…

The Zeeman-split spin-states of a single electron confined in a self-assembled quantum dot provide an optically-accessible spin qubit. For III-V materials the nuclear spins of the solid-state host provide an intrinsic noise source,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 R. Stockill , C. Le Gall , C. Matthiesen , L. Huthmacher , E. Clarke , Maxime Hugues , M. Atature

We demonstrate a coherence time of 2.1(1)~s for electron spin superposition states of a single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion. The coherence time, measured with a spin-echo experiment, corresponds to residual rms magnetic field fluctuations…

We investigate the feasibility for the preservation of coherence and entanglement of one and two spin qubits coupled to an interacting quantum spin-1/2 chain within the dynamical decoupling (DD) scheme. The performance is examined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jun-Ting Kao , Jo-Tzu Hung , Pochung Chen , Chung-Yu Mou

The coherent spin dynamics of resident carriers, electrons and holes, in semiconductor quantum structures is studied by periodical optical excitation using short laser pulses and in an external magnetic field. The generation and dephasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 I. A. Yugova , M. M. Glazov , D. R. Yakovlev , A. A. Sokolova , M. Bayer

Decoherence in quantum logic gates (qubits) due to interaction with the surrounding environment is a major obstacle to the practical realization of quantum information technologies. For solid state electron-spin qubits the interaction with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 E. A. Chekhovich , M. Hopkinson , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

Due to their long coherence times, nuclear spins have gained considerable attention as physical qubits. Two-qubit gates between nuclear spins of distinct resonance frequencies can be mediated by electron spins, usually employing a sequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Benedikt Tratzmiller , Jan F. Haase , Zhenyu Wang , Martin B. Plenio

We analytically solve the {\it Non-Markovian} single electron spin dynamics due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclei in a quantum dot. We use the equation-of-motion method assisted with a large field expansion, and find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changxue Deng , Xuedong Hu

We theoretically consider solid state nuclear spins in a semiconductor nanostructure environment as long-lived, high-fidelity quantum memory. In particular, we calculate, in the limit of a strong applied magnetic field, the fidelity versus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

We present a theoretical investigation on the enhancement of the spin coherence with periodic, concatenated, or Uhrig dynamical decoupling $N$-pulse sequences in a $^{87}$Rb spin-1 Bose condensate, where the intrinsic dynamical instability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Bo-Yuan Ning , Jun Zhuang , J. Q. You , Wenxian Zhang

A single electron floating on the surface of a condensed noble-gas liquid or solid can act as a spin qubit with ultralong coherence time, thanks to the extraordinary purity of such systems. Previous studies suggest that the electron spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Qianfan Chen , Ivar Martin , Liang Jiang , Dafei Jin

The unavoidable effect of the environmental noise due to nuclear spins and charge traps is included in the study of the hybrid qubit dynamics. Hybrid qubit dues its name to the advantageous combination of manipulation speed of a charge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 E. Ferraro , M. Fanciulli , M. De Michielis

An important requirement for a physical embodiment of a quantum computer is that arbitrary single-qubit operations can be performed. In the case of spin-qubits, this means that arbitrary spin rotations must be possible. Here we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , W. Jantsch , F. Schaeffler

Nuclear-spin qubits have long coherence time and are desirably applied into quantum information processing. However, the existing methods either fail to address single nucleus (such as nuclear magnetic resonance), or severely affect nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Jian Leng , Fan Yang , Xiang-Bin Wang