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Cell monolayers and epithelial tissues display slow dynamics during the liquid-glass transitions, a phenomenon with direct relevance to embryogenesis, tumor metastases, and wound healing. In active cells, persistent motion and cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Meng-Yuan Li , Yan-Wei Li

The relaxation of a classical spin, exchange coupled to the local magnetic moment at an edge site of the one-dimensional spinful Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model is studied numerically by solving the full set of equations of motion. A Lindblad…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Michael Elbracht , Michael Potthoff

We investigate Coulomb spin liquids in classical spin-3/2 ice and show that the enlarged on-site Hilbert space gives rise to a qualitatively new class of such phases. Beyond the conventional magnetic monopoles of spin-1/2 ice, the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Souvik Kundu , Arnab Seth , Sthitadhi Roy , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

A generic question in the field of ultrafast dynamics is concerned with the relaxation dynamics and the subsequent thermalization of optically excited charge carriers. Among several possible relaxation channels available in a solid-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Arturo Perez-Romero , Mica Schwarm , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We use computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of a model for oil-in-water microemulsion droplets linked with telechelic polymers. This system exhibits both gel and glass phases and we show that the competition between these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Pablo I. Hurtado , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

We study the dynamical behavior of a square lattice Ising model with exchange and dipolar interactions by means of Monte Carlo simulations. After a sudden quench to low temperatures we find that the system may undergo a coarsening process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 S. A. Cannas , M. F. Michelon , D. A. Stariolo , F. A. Tamarit

We consider a frustrated spin model with a glassy dynamics characterized by a slow component and a fast component in the relaxation process. The slow process involves variables with critical behavior at finite temperature T_p and has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Giancarlo Franzese

Numerical modelling of coherent spin relaxation in nanomagnets, formed by magnetic molecules of high spins, is accomplished. Such a coherent spin dynamics can be realized in the presence of a resonant electric circuit coupled to the magnet.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , V. K. Henner , P. V. Kharebov

The relaxation dynamics of a model fluid of platelike colloidal particles is investigated by means of a phenomenological dynamic density functional theory. The model fluid approximates the particles within the Zwanzig model of restricted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

In the wake of previous studies on the rattling-and-jumping diffusion in smectic liquid crystal phases of colloidal rods, we analyze here for the first time the heterogeneous dynamics in columnar phases. More specifically, we perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Simone Belli , Alessandro Patti , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We present computer simulations of a dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm for polymer chains on the FCC lattice which takes explicitly into account the possibility to overcome topological constraints by controlling the rate at which nearby polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

We combine Creutz energy conservation with Kawasaki spin exchange to simulate the microcanonical dynamics of a system of interacting particles. Relaxation occurs via Glauber spin-flip activation using a self-consistent temperature.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Kurt J. Stangel

Lamellar or smectic phases often have an intricate intralamellar structure that remains scarcely understood from a microscopic viewpoint. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of volume exclusion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jaydeep Mandal , Henricus H. Wensink , Prabal K. Maiti

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study the dynamics of three-dimensional Ising models with nearest-, next-nearest-, and four-spin (plaquette) interactions. During coarsening, such models develop growing energy barriers, which leads to very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston , D. Espriu

A method is presented to calculate the spin relaxation times T1, T2 due to a non-uniform magnetic field, and the linear-in-electric-field precession frequency shift {\delta}{\omega}E when an electric field is present, in the diffusion…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Steven M. Clayton

We show how to apply the absorbing Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm of Novotny to simulate kinetically constrained models of glasses. We consider in detail one-spin facilitated models, such as the East model and its generalizations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Douglas J. Ashton , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan

Among the challenges in discriminating between theoretical approaches to the glass transition is obtaining suitable data. In particular, particle--resolved data in liquids supercooled past the mode--coupling crossover has until recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Levke Ortlieb , Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , James E. Hallett , Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall

We present simulation results for the dynamics of a schematic model based on the frustration-limited domain picture of glass-forming liquids. These results are compared with approximate theoretical predictions analogous to those commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

The incoherent dynamic structure factor of ortho-terphenyl has been measured by neutron time-of-flight and backscattering technique in the pressure range from 0.1 MPa to 240 MPa for temperatures between 301 K and 335 K. Tagged-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Schober , J. Wuttke , F. Fujara

Slow relaxation and aging of the conductance are experimental features of a range of materials, which are collectively known as electron glasses. We report dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of the standard electron glass lattice model. In a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-03 J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin