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Enzymatic molecules that actively support many cellular processes, including transport, cell division and cell motility, are known as motor proteins or molecular motors. Experimental studies indicate that they interact with each other and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Celis-Garza , Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Cytoskeletal motors known as motor proteins are molecules that drive cellular transport along several parallel cytoskeletal filaments and support many biological processes. Experimental evidences suggest that they interact with the nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tripti Midha , A. K. Gupta

In this study we formulate a theoretical approach, based on a Boltzmann-like kinetic equation, to describe pattern formation in two-dimensional mixtures of microtubular filaments and molecular motors. Following the previous work by Aranson…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ivan Maryshev , Davide Marenduzzo , Andrew B. Goryachev , Alexander Morozov

Movements of molecular motors on cytoskeletal filaments are described by directed walks on a line. Detachment from this line is allowed to occur with a small probability. Motion in the surrounding fluid is described by symmetric random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

The traffic of molecular motors which interact through mutual exclusion is studied theoretically for half-open tube-like compartments. These half-open tubes mimic the shapes of axons. The mutual exclusion leads to traffic jams or density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Melanie J. I. Muller , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Filament based intracellular transport involves the collective action of molecular motor proteins. Experimental evidences suggest that microtubule (MT) filament bound motor proteins such as {\it kinesins} weakly interact among themselves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sameep Chandel , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Sudipto Muhuri

In cells and in vitro assays the number of motor proteins involved in biological transport processes is far from being unlimited. The cytoskeletal binding sites are in contact with the same finite reservoir of motors (either the cytosol or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-09-26 Luca Ciandrini , I. Neri , Jean-Charles Walter , O. Dauloudet , A. Parmeggiani

The flow of motor proteins on a filamental track is modelled within the the framework of lattice driven diffusive systems. Motors, considered as hopping particles, perform a highly biased asymmetric exclusion process when bound to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Modjtaba Salehi , Mostafa Yadegari

Motor enzymes are remarkable molecular machines that use the energy derived from the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate to generate mechanical movement, achieved through different steps that constitute their kinetic cycle. These…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-09-05 Luca Ciandrini , M. Carmen Romano , A. Parmeggiani

Molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments undergo peculiar random walks consisting of alternating sequences of directed movements along the filaments and diffusive motion in the surrounding solution. An ensemble of motors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We investigate the model of "reversible ratchet" with interacting particles, introduced by us earlier [Europhys. Lett. 84, 50009 (2008)]. We further clarify the effect of efficiency enhancement due to interaction and show that it is of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Frantisek Slanina

The stochastic dynamics of flagellar beating for micro-swimmers, such as flagellated cells, sperms and microalgae, is widely thought to include a feedback mechanism between flagellar shape and the rate of activation/de-activation of the $N…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 F. Fanelli , A. Puglisi

We study the dynamics and phase behaviour of a dry suspension of microtubules and molecular motors. We obtain a set of continuum equations by rigorously coarse graining a microscopic model where motor-induced interactions lead to parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Ivan Maryshev , Andrew B. Goryachev , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

The stationary states of systems with many molecular motors are studied theoretically for uniaxial and centered (aster-like) arrangements of cytoskeletal filaments using Monte Carlo simulations and a two-state model. Mutual exclusion of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Reinhard Lipowsky

In the presence of ATP, molecular motors generate active force dipoles that drive suspensions of protein filaments far from thermodynamic equilibrium, leading to exotic dynamics and pattern formation. Microscopic modelling can help to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. A. Head , W. J. Briels , G. Gompper

In a single molecule assay, the motion of a molecular motor is often inferred from measuring the stochastic trajectory of a large probe particle attached to it. We discuss a simple model for this generic set-up taking into account…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

Inspired by patterns observed in mixtures of microtubules and molecular motors, we propose continuum equations for the evolution of motor density, and microtubule orientation. The chief ingredients are the transport of motors along tubules,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Ha Youn Lee , Mehran Kardar

Biological transport is supported by collective dynamics of enzymatic molecules that are called motor proteins or molecular motors. Experiments suggest that motor proteins interact locally via short-range potentials. We investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Kareem Mehrabiani

Mixtures of microtubules and molecular motors form active materials with diverse dynamical behaviors that vary based on their constituents' molecular properties. We map the non-equilibrium phase diagram of microtubules and tip-accumulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Bezia Lemma , Noah P. Mitchell , Radhika Subramanian , Daniel J. Needleman , Zvonimir Dogic

Molecular motors convert chemical energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP into mechanical energy. A well-studied model of a molecular motor is the flashing ratchet model. We show that this model exhibits a fluctuation relation known as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Lacoste , K. Mallick
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