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Charge transport in topological insulators is primarily characterised by so-called topologically projected helical edge states, where charge carriers are correlated in spin and momentum. In principle, dissipation-less current can be carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jesse A. Vaitkus , Cong Son Ho , Jared H. Cole

We describe spin correlations in the vicinity of a generalized impurity in a wide class of fractionalized spin liquid states. We argue that the primary characterization of the impurity is its electric charge under the gauge field describing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Kolezhuk , Subir Sachdev , Rudro R. Biswas , Peiqiu Chen

Two electronic channels competing to screen a single impurity spin, as in the two-channel Kondo model, are expected to generate a ground state with nontrivial entanglement structure. We exploit a spin-chain representation of the two-channel…

We study theoretically the effects of random nonmagnetic impurities on the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in a two-band superconductor characterized by an equal-time s-wave interband pairing order parameter. The Fermi-Dirac…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Yasuhiro Asano , Akihiro Sasaki , Alexander A. Golubov

We analyze spin scattering in ballistic transport of electrons through a ripple at a normal incidence of an electron flow. The model of a ripple consists of a curved graphene surface in the form of an arc of a circle connected from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. Pudlak , K. N. Pichugin , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The real part of the conductance of a 1D conducting ring with magnetic properties that vary along the conductor is examined. The possibility of exciting a new type of spin polarization oscillations in the ring with an external emf is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 P. V. Pyshkin

In this paper, we study the control theoretic properties of a couple of interacting spin 1's driven by an electro-magnetic field. In particular, we assume that it is possible to observe the expectation value of the total magnetization and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico D'Alessandro

We study a simple model of dephasing of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the transmission of an electron across a mesoscopic ring. A magnetic impurity in one of the arms of the ring couples to the electron spin via an exchange interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Motivated by recent developments in measurements of electron spin resonances of individual atoms and molecules with the scanning tunneling microscope (ESR-STM), we study electron transport through an impurity under periodic driving as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jose Reina-Gálvez , Christoph Wolf , Nicolás Lorente

A weakly biased normal-metal-superconductor junction is considered as a potential device injecting entangled pairs of quasi-particles into a normal-metal lead. The two-particle states arise from Cooper pairs decaying into the normal lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordey B. Lesovik , Thierry Martin , Gianni Blatter

Experimental evidence of electron spin precession during travel through the phosphorus-doped Si channel of an all-electrical device simultaneously indicates two distinct processes: (i) short timescales (~50ps) due to purely conduction-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Yuan Lu , Jing Li , Ian Appelbaum

We propose two new approaches for regulating spin polarization and spin inversion in a conducting junction within a tight-binding framework based on wave-guide theory. The system comprises a magnetic quantum ring with finite modulation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

Correlations are fundamental in describing many body systems - not only in natural sciences. However, in experiments, correlations are notoriously difficult to assess on the microscopic scale, especially for electron spins. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Arunav Bordoloi , Valentina Zannier , Lucia Sorba , Christian Schönenberger , Andreas Baumgartner

A novel scheme for spin filters is proposed by studying the coherent transport of electrons through the quantum wires with lateral magnetic modulations. Unlike other schemes in the literature, the modulation in our scheme is much weaker…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Zhou , Q. W. Shi , M. W. Wu

We show that the conductance of Spin Field Effect Transistors (SPINFET) [Datta and Das, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 56, 665 (1990)] is affected by a single (non-magnetic) impurity in the transistor's channel. The extreme sensitivity of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cahay , S. Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the Fermi polaron problem in a spin-1/2 Fermi gas in an optical lattice for the limit of both strong repulsive contact interactions and one dimension. In this limit, a polaronic-like behaviour is not expected, and the physics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-11 C. W. Duncan , F. F. Bellotti , P. Öhberg , N. T. Zinner , M. Valiente

The influence of electron--electron interaction on two terminal DC conductance of one--dimensional quantum wires is studied. A cancelation between the effect of the electron--electron interaction on the current and on the external electric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions on the transport properties of a junction of three quantum wires enclosing a magnetic flux. The wires are modeled as single channel spin-1/2 Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids. The system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The electron transmission $T$ is evaluated through waveguides, in which the strength of the spin-orbit interaction(SOI) $\alpha$ is varied periodically, using the transfer-matrix technique. It is shown that $T$ exhibits a {\it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos
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