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The prototypical phase change material GeTe shows an enigmatic phase transition at Tc ca. 650 K from rhombohedral (R3m) to cubic (Fm-3m) symmetry. While local probes see little change in bonding, in contrast, average structure probes imply…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Jessica M. Hudspeth , Tapan Chatterji , Simon J. L. Billinge , Simon A. J. Kimber

Controlling the Mott transition through strain engineering is crucial for advancing the development and application of memristive and neuromorphic computing devices. Yet, Mott insulators are heterogeneous due to intrinsic phase boundaries…

We have investigated temperature-dependent electronic structures of Na2IrO3 to unravel its insulating nature. Employing the combined scheme of the density-functional theory (DFT) and the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), we have shown…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Minjae Kim , Beom Hyun Kim , B. I. Min

We report the temperature and time dependence of electrical resistivity on high temperature, high oxygen pressure prepared polycrystalline samples of NdNiO_3. NdNiO_3 is metallic above 195 K and below that temperature it undergoes a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martinez-Lope

Metal-insulator transition is observed in the La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 thin films with thickness larger than 5 unit cells. Insulating phase at lower temperature appeared in the ultrathin films with thickness ranging from 6 unit cells to 10 unit cells…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators and Mott insulators are conventionally regarded as distinct insulating phases, arising from band topology and strong Coulomb interactions, respectively. Here, we report the observation of QSH edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yifei Jin , Yaqi Ma , Aoqian Zhang , Nan Zhang , Ulf Lampe , Ivana Wong , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tze Kin Cheung , Ning Wang , Kaifei Kang

Motivated by the recent experimental evidence of commensurate surface CDW in Pb/Ge(111) and Sn/Ge(111) $\sqrt{3}$-adlayer structures, as well as by the insulating states found on K/Si(111):B and SiC(0001), we have investigated the role of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Santoro , S. Sorella , F. Becca , S. Scandolo , E. Tosatti

We determine numerically the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the Wigner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Duneau , M. Holzmann

We study a bandwidth controlled Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT) between a Fermi liquid metal and a quantum spin-liquid insulator at half-filling in three dimensions (3D). Using a slave rotor approach, and incorporating gauge field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel Podolsky , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim , T. Senthil

The Sn/Si(111)-({\sqrt}3{\times}{\sqrt}3)R30{\deg} surface, a 2D Mott insulator, has long been predicted and then found experimetally to metallize and even turn superconducting upon boron doping. In order to clarify the structural,…

We have investigated the electronic structure of the transition metal oxide Ca3Ru2O7 within density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation while considering strong Coulomb correlations in the framework of the fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-22 V. N. Antonov , D. A. Kukusta , L. V. Bekenov

Transition metal oxides display a great variety of quantum electronic behaviours where correlations often play an important role. The achievement of high quality epitaxial interfaces involving such materials gives a unique opportunity to…

V2O3 is the prototype system for the Mott transition, one of the most fundamental phenomena of electronic correlation. Temperature, doping or pressure induce a metal to insulator transition (MIT) between a paramagnetic metal (PM) and a…

We determine the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the Wigner crystal solution…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Duneau , M. Holzmann

A broad family of the nowadays studied low-dimensional systems, including 2D materials, demonstrate many fascinating properties, which however depend on the atomic composition as well as on the system dimensionality. Therefore, the studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Yichen Jin , Mouhui Yan , Tomislav Kremer , Elena Voloshina , Yuriy Dedkov

We report high pressure studies of the structural stability of Ru2Sn3, a new type of three dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) with unique quasi-one dimensional Dirac electron states throughout the surface Brillouin zone of its…

The quest for entangled spin excitations has stimulated intense research on frustrated magnetic systems. For almost two decades, the triangular-lattice Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ has been the hottest candidate for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-06 A. Pustogow , Y. Kawasugi , H. Sakurakoji , N. Tajima

The metal-insulator transition in VO2 was investigated using the three-band Hubbard model, in which the degeneracy of the 3d orbitals, the on-site Coulomb and exchange interactions, and the effects of lattice distortion were considered. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arata Tanaka

Semiconductor surfaces with narrow surface bands provide unique playgrounds to search for Mott-insulating state. Recently, a combined experimental and theoretical study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 247602 (2015)] of the two-dimensional (2D) Sn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Seho Yi , Hunpyo Lee , Jin-Ho Choi , Jun-Hyung Cho

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev