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We calculate the force that pins vortices in the neutron superfluid to nuclei in the inner crust of rotating neutron stars, relying on a detailed microscopic description of both the vortex radial profile and the inner crust nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. M. Pizzochero , L. Viverit , R. A. Broglia

We study vortex lattice structures of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating lattice potential by numerically solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By rotating the lattice potential, we observe the transition from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Sato , T. Ishiyama , T. Nikuni

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of vortex lattice formation in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a rotating elliptical trap. We consider rotating solutions of the classical hydrodynamic equations, their response to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. G. Parker , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. M. Martin

Symmetry-induced vortex-antivortex configurations in superconducting squares and triangles were predicted earlier; yet, they have not been resolved in experiment up to date. Namely, with vortex-antivortex states being highly unstable with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We have studied the isothermal magnetization $M(H)$ of CeCo(In$_{1-x}$Cd$_x$)$_5$ with $x$ = 0.0075 and 0.01 down to 50 mK. Pronounced field-history dependent phenomena occur in the coexistence regime of the superconducting and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Dong-Jin Jang , Luis Pedrero , L. D. Pham , Z. Fisk , Manuel Brando

Superfluid vortices in neutron star crusts are thought to be pinned to the lattice of nuclei in the crust. The unpinning of superfluid vortices in spin glitches therefore motivates us to study the vortex-crust interaction explicitly with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 M. E. Caplan , N. T. Smith

We study the effect of a single columnar pin on a $(1+1)$ dimensional array of vortex lines in planar type II superconductors in the presence of point disorder. In large samples, the pinning is most effective right at the temperature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson

Vortex breaking has been traditionally studied for nonuniform critical current densities, although it may also appear due to nonuniform pinning force distributions. In this article we study the case of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-26 E. Pardo , J. H. Durrell , M. G. Blamire

We study the vortex glass transition in disordered high temperature superconductors using Monte Carlo simulations. We use a random pinning model with strong point-correlated quenched disorder, a net applied magnetic field, longrange vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anders Vestergren , Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

We investigate magnetic nano-pillars, in which two thin ferromagnetic nanoparticles are separated by a nanometer thin nonmagnetic spacer and can be set into stable spin vortex-pair configurations. The 16 ground states of the vortex-pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 S. S. Cherepov , B. C. Koop , V. Korenivski , D. C. Worledge , A. Yu. Galkin , R. S. Khymyn , B. A. Ivanov

A conformal pinning array can be created by conformally transforming a uniform triangular pinning lattice to produces a new structure in which the six-fold ordering of the original lattice is conserved but where there is a spatial gradient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , Y. L. Wang , Z. L. Xiao , W. K. Kwok , D. Ray , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko

We calculate stable arrangements for a single superfluid vortex pinned to the wall of a stationary cylindrical container. We find that, independent of the details of the pinning site, stable vortices must subtend most of the cell…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Zieve , L. A. K. Donev

Measurements of the high-frequency complex resistivity in superconductors are a tool often used to obtain the vortex parameters, such as the vortex viscosity, the pinning constant and the depinning frequency. In anisotropic superconductors,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nicola Pompeo , Enrico Silva

We examine the dynamics of superconducting vortices with two-fold anisotropic interaction potentials driven over random pinning and compare the behavior under drives applied parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy direction. The number…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-23 E. Roe , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Point vortices take a triangular lattice structure in a rotating system as a minimum energy state. We perform a numerical simulation of point vortex systems using initial conditions indicating that the triangular lattice is randomly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Kenji Kita

Topological magnetic textures such as vortex cores or skyrmions are key candidates for non-volatile information processing. This exploits the texture movement by current pulses that is typically opposed by pinning. A detailed understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Christian Holl , Marvin Knol , Marco Pratzer , Jonathan Chico , Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis , Markus Morgenstern

The dynamics of moving vortex lattice is considered in the framework of the time dependent Ginzburg - Landau equation neglecting effects of pinning. At high flux velocities the pinning dominated dynamics is expected to cross over into the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Andrey M. Malkin , Baruch Rosenstein

We use a coarse-grained model of superconducting vortices driven through a random pinning potential to study the nonlinear current-voltage (IV) characteristics of flux flow in type II superconductors with pinning. In experiments, the IV…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevin E. Bassler , Maya Paczuski , Ernesto Altshuler

We report on the direct observation of vortex states confined in equilateral and isosceles triangular dots of weak pinning amorphous superconducting thin films with a scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscope. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Nobuhito Kokubo , Hajime Miyahara , Satoru Okayasu , Tsutomu Nojima

Using computer simulations, we demonstrate a new type of commensurability that occurs for vortices moving longitudinally through periodic pinning arrays in the presence of an additional transverse driving force. As a function of vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt