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Two-dimensional materials (2DM) have attracted much interest due to their distinct optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. These properties can be by tuned a range of methods including substitutional doping or, as recently…

By treating the electron-ion interaction as perturbation in the first-principles Hamiltonian, we have calculated the density response functions of a fluid alkali metal to find an interesting charge instability due to anomalous electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Maebashi , Y. Takada

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

In an attempt to provide a clearer understanding of the impressive increase in T_c under pressure in elemental Li, linear response calculation of the phonon dispersion curves, electron-phonon matrix elements, phonon linewidths and mode…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Deepa Kasinathan , K. Koepernik , J. Kunes , H. Rosner , W. E. Pickett

Slow dynamic nonlinearity is widely observed in brittle materials with complex heterogeneous or cracked microstructures. It is seen in rocks, concrete and cracked glass blocks. Unconsolidated structures show the behavior as well: aggregates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

In steady-state, the plasma loss rate to the chamber wall is balanced by the ionization rate in the hot-filament discharges. This balance in the loss rate and ionization rate maintains the quasi--neutrality of the bulk plasma. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mangilal Choudhary , P. K. Sreejith

The asymmetrically mounted flat plasma actuator is studied using a self-consistent 2-DIM fluid model at atmospheric pressure. The computational model use the drift-diffusion approximation and a simple plasma phenomenological kinetic model.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro , Alexandre A. Martins

This review illustrates how Local Fermi Liquid (LFL) theories describe the strongly correlated and coherent low-energy dynamics of quantum dot devices. This approach consists in an effective elastic scattering theory, accounting exactly for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Michele Filippone , Arthur Marguerite , Karyn Le Hur , Gwendal Fève , Christophe Mora

The modulational instability (MI) and the evolution of weakly nonlinear two-dimensional (2D) Langmuir wave (LW) packets are studied in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma with weakly relativistic electron flow. By using a 2D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 M. Shahmansouri , A. P. Misra

We study the low-frequency dielectric response of highly charged spheres arranged in a cubic lattice and immersed in an electrolyte solution. We focus on the influence of the out-of-phase current in the regime where the ionic charge is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Chang-Yu Hou , Jiang Qian , Denise E. Freed

This paper examines the response of electrolyte-saturated polymer gels, embedded with charged spherical inclusions, to a weak gradient of electrolyte concentration. These composites present a model system to study microscale electrokinetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Reghan J. Hill

A novel collective excitation is predicted to exist at metal surfaces where a two-dimensional surface-state band coexists with the underlying three-dimensional continuum. This is a low-energy acoustic plasmon with linear dispersion at small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Silkin , A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke , E. V. Chulkov , E. Zaremba , P. M. Echenique

Under pressure, metals exhibit increasingly shorter interatomic distances. Intuitively, this response is expected to be accompanied by an increase in the widths of the valence and conduction bands and hence a more pronounced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Y. Ma , M. I. Eremets , A. R. Oganov , Y. Xie , I. Trojan , S. Medvedev , A. O. Lyakhov , M. Valle , V. Prakapenka

The strange metallic regime across a number of high-temperature superconducting materials presents numerous challenges to the classic theory of Fermi liquid metals. Recent measurements of the dynamical charge response of strange metals,…

We analyse the dynamics of a two dimensional system of interacting active dumbbells. We characterise the mean-square displacement, linear response function and deviation from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem as a function of…

Particle-based simulations are performed to study the post-relaxation dynamics of functionalized (patchy) colloids adsorbed on an attractive substrate. Kinetically arrested structures that depend on the number of adsorbed particles and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. S. Dias , C. Braga , N. A. M. Araujo , M. M. Telo da Gama

Following the idea of three wave resonant interactions of lower hybrid waves it is shown that quantum -modified lower hybrid (QLH) wave in electron positron ion plasma with spatial dispersion can decay into another QLH wave ( where electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Zahida Ehsan , N. L. Tsintsadze , Renato Fedele

Correlations, highly important in low--dimensional systems, are known to decrease the plasmon dispersion of two-dimensional electron liquids. Here we calculate the plasmon properties, applying the 'Dynamic Many-Body Theory', accounting for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jürgen T. Drachta , Dominik Kreil , Raphael Hobbiger , Helga M. Böhm

We provide a description of the dynamic structure factor of a homogeneous unitary Fermi gas at low momentum and low frequency, based on the dissipative two-fluid hydrodynamic theory. The viscous relaxation time is estimated and is used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hui Hu , Peng Zou , Xia-Ji Liu

The dynamical properties of classical fluids at pico-liter scale attract experimentally and theoretically much attention in the soft-matter and biophysics communities, due to the appearance of the microfluidics, also called 'lab-on-a-chip',…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Penna , P. Tarazona