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Spin noise spectroscopy is a technique to measure magnetization fluctuations, a subject of increasing relevance in ultrafast spintronics. We investigate numerically the equilibrium spin noise of ferro- and antiferromagnets within an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Julius Schlegel , Martin Evers , Ulrich Nowak

Effects of disorder on the electronic transport properties of graphene are strongly affected by the Dirac nature of the charge carriers in graphene. This is particularly pronounced near the Dirac point, where relativistic charge carriers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Atikur Rahman , Janice Wynn Guikema , Nina Markovic

We have formulated the problem of electron transport through interacting quantum dot system in the framework of self-consistent perturbation theory, and show that the current conservation condition is guaranteed due to the gauge invariant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guo-Hui Ding , Bing Dong

We theoretically investigate the fluctuation of a pure spin current induced by the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a normal metal (NM)/ferromagnet (FM) bilayer system. Starting with a simple FI--NM interface model with both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 M. Matsuo , Y. Ohnuma , T. Kato , S. Maekawa

Branching is an essential element of streamer discharge dynamics but today it is understood only qualitatively. The variability and irregularity observed in branched streamer trees suggest that stochastic terms are relevant for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. Luque , U. Ebert

We present a first-principles analysis of the noise spectra of alkali-metal-metal vapors in and out of the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) regime, and we predict non-intuitive features with a potential to further improve the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 K. Mouloudakis , G. Vasilakis , V. G. Lucivero , J. Kong , I. K. Kominis , M. W. Mitchell

We study conductance and spin-polarization fluctuations in one-dimensional wires with spin-5/2 magnetic impurities (Mn). Our tight-binding Green function approach goes beyond mean field thus including s-d exchange-induced spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Mortensen , J. C. Egues

Spin qubits in Silicon quantum dots can have long coherence times, yet their manipulation relies on the exchange interaction, through which charge noise can induce decoherence. Charge traps near the interface of a Si heterostructure lead to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Using a spin-polarized muon beam we were able to capture magnetic dynamics in an amorphous niobium pentoxide thin film. Muons are used to probe internal magnetic fields produced by defects. Magnetic fluctuations could be described by the…

There currently is a large effort to explore spin-orbit effects in semiconductor structures with the ultimate goal of manipulating electron spins with gates. A search for materials with large spin-orbit coupling is therefore important. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , P. T. Coleridge , P. Poole , A. Sachrajda

We discuss the role of spin-flip scattering of electrons from the magnetized edges in graphene nanoribbons. The spin-flip scattering is associated with strong fluctuations of the magnetic moments at the edge. Using the Boltzmann equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. K. Dugaev , M. I. Katsnelson

We study current correlation functions in a diffusive junction out of equilibrium. We calculate corrections to the electric current and to the zero frequency shot noise due to electron-electron interactions. Contrary to the equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen

Spin fluctuation and transition have always been one of central topics of magnetism and condensed matter science. Experimentally, the spin fluctuation is found transcribed onto scattering intensity in the neutron scattering process, which…

We compute the power spectrum of the noise in the current due to spin motive forces by a fluctuating domain wall. We find that the power spectrum of the noise in the current is colored, and depends on the Gilbert damping, the spin transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. E. Lucassen , R. A. Duine

Fluctuations play a central role in many fields of physics, from quantum electrodynamics to statistical mechanics. In active matter physics, most models focus on thermal fluctuations due to a surrounding solvent. An alternative but much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Sebastian Fehlinger , Kai Cui , Arooj Sajjad , Heinz Koeppl , Benno Liebchen

We theoretically investigate nonequilibrium spin fluctuations in a ferromagnet induced by a light pulse. Using a Lindblad equation consistent with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we compute the autocorrelation function of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Tetsuya Sato , Shinichi Watanabe , Mamoru Matsuo , Takeo Kato

A semiclassical theory of the low frequency shot noise in ferromagnet - normal metal systems is formulated. Non-collinear magnetization directions of the ferromagnetic leads, arbitrary junctions and the elastic and inelastic scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas

Fast external noise, which gives fluctuation into the beam orbit, is discussed in connection with beam-beam effects. Phase noise from crab cavities and detection devices (position monitor) and kicker noise from the bunch by bunch feedback…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 K. Ohmi

The inhomogeneous Tomonaga Luttinger liquid model describing an interacting quantum wire adiabatically coupled to non-interacting leads is analyzed in the presence of a weak impurity within the wire. Due to strong electronic correlations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Dolcini , Bjoern Trauzettel , Ines Safi , Hermann Grabert

We investigate relaxation and dephasing of an electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot and subject to spin-orbit coupling. Even in vanishing magnetic field, B = 0, slow noise coupling to the electron's orbital degree of freedom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Pablo San-Jose , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand
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