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Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs) represent a tool to explore the 3D partonic structure of the proton. They can be measured in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions and encode information on how partons inside a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Matteo Rinaldi

Topology and geometry of a sphere create constraints for particles that lie on its surface which they otherwise do not experience in Euclidean space. Notably, the number of particles and the size of the system can be varied separately,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Anze Bozic , Stefano Franzini , Simon Copar

The definitions and applications of Radial Distribution Function (RDF) and Structure Factor (SF) to study properties of aggregate are found in many papers and books. The approach adopted to calculate the RDF and the SF to determine the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-08-10 M. Cattani , M. C. Salvadori , F. S. Teixeira

The method is described and tested for analysis of statistical parameters of reduced neutron widths distributions accounting for possibility of coexistence of superposition of some functions with non-zero mean values of neutron amplitude…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-05-31 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov

We propose a scheme to retrieve the size parameters of a nano-particle on a glass substrate at a scale much smaller than the wavelength. This is achieved by illuminating the particle using two plane waves to create rich and non-trivial…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Zheng Xi , H. P. Urbach

We present a detailed theoretical study of light scattering off superfluid trapped Fermi gas of atoms at zero temperature. We apply Nambu-Gorkov formalism of superconductivity to calculate the response function of superfluid gas due to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bimalendu Deb

The wide-angle scattering of X-rays by anisotropic powders of nano-layered crystallites (nano-stacks) is addressed. Assuming that the orientation distribution probability function f of the nano-stacks only depends on the deviation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Meheust , Kenneth Dahl Knudsen , Jon Otto Fossum

Specialized applications of nanoparticles often call for particular, well-characterized particle size distributions in solution. But, this property can prove difficult to measure. High-throughput methods, such as dynamic light scattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Luke Melo , Angus Hui , Matt Kowal , Eric Boateng , Zahra Poursorkh , Edène Rocheron , Jake Wong , Ashton Christy , Edward Grant

We apply the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) to deep inelastic scattering near the endpoint region. The forward scattering amplitude, and the structure functions are shown to factorize as a convolution of the Wilson coefficients, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the long range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. These structural inhomogeneities arise…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-07 P. N. Alcain , C. O. Dorso

Studies of fragmentation and parton density functions are a core component of researchin high energy particle and nuclear physics. These quantities are inherently interestingas a probe of the quantum nature of the strong force and are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Benjamin Nachman , Katarzyna Wichmann , Pia Zurita

The partition function and the one- and two-body distribution functions are evaluated for two hard spheres with different sizes constrained into a spherical pore. The equivalent problem for hard disks is addressed too. We establish a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Ignacio Urrutia

Despite the fact that different particle species can diffuse with respect to each other in neutron star (NS) cores, the effect of particle diffusion on various phenomena associated with NS oscillations is usually ignored. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 K. Y. Kraav , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

Understanding radiative transfer in random media like micro/nanoporous and particulate materials, allows people to manipulate the scattering and absorption of radiation, as well as opens new possibilities in applications such as imaging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

Incoherently illuminated or luminescent objects give rise to a low-contrast speckle-like pattern when observed through a thin diffusive medium, as such a medium effectively convolves their shape with a speckle-like point spread function…

We study stimulated scattering of polarized light in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms at zero temperature. Within the framework of Nambu-Gorkov formalism, we calculate the response function of superfluid gas taking into account the final…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bimalendu Deb

The 1S0 pairing gap associated with the inner crust of a neutron star is calculated, taking into account the coexistence of the nuclear lattice with the sea of free neutrons (finite size effects), as well as medium polarization effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-06-03 S. Baroni , F. Raimondi , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , A. Pastore , E. Vigezzi

We consider a model of a nanocomposite based on non-interacting spherical single-domain ferroelectric nanoparticles of various sizes embedded in a dielectric matrix. The size distribution function of these nanoparticles is selected as a…

We analyze spin dependent parton distributions consistent with the most recent measurements of the spin dependent deep inelastic scattering structure functions and obtained in the framework of the spin dilution model. Predictions for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. de Florian , L. N. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , C. A. Garcia Canal , R. Sassot

We evaluate the scattering functions of a gas of spin-polarized, non-interacting fermions confined in a quasi-onedimensional harmonic trap at zero temperature. The main focus is on the inelastic scattering spectrum and on the angular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi